涓�銆佽嚭鐏ｆ皯鐪鹃牠涓婇珮鎳哥殑鍏嬪埄鏂姮涔嬪妽
鐐轰簡浠ュ闅涜鍕曞悜鑷虹仯鍌抽仦鍜屽钩绲�(t菕ng)涓�涓湅鐨勬効鏈�锛岀珐鍜屽叐宀歌粛浜嬪皪鎶楅棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼腑鍏变腑澶粛濮斾簬1979骞存焙瀹氬仠姝㈢偖鎿婇噾闁�杌嶄簨琛屽嫊銆傞�欎竴鍜屽钩绌洪枔鐨勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)绲﹀鍦嬩汉澶ч噺娑屽叆鑷虹仯鎶曡硣缍�(j墨ng)鍟嗗壍(chu脿ng)閫犱簡鏇村姞瀵澗鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�
鐒惰��锛岃嚭鐏ｅ皯鏁�(sh霉)鑷虹崹鍒嗗瓙鍗诲埄鐢ㄩ�欏�嬫鏈冨姞绶婃椿鍕�锛屼紒鍦栦娇鑷虹仯鐛ㄧ珛鍚堟硶鍖�銆傚緸1995骞�6鏈�7鏃ヨ嚦12鏃�锛屾潕鐧昏紳鍦ㄨ嚭鐏�“绺界当(t菕ng)搴滅鏇搁暦”鍚充集闆�銆佸湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄦ渻璀扮鏇搁暦涓佹噵鏅�銆佹柊鑱炲眬闀疯儭蹇楀挤銆�“澶栦氦娆￠暦”闄抽尗钑冪瓑闄悓涓嬶紝鍒扮編鍦嬪悍涔冪埦澶у(xu茅)鍜屾礇鏉夌／銆佺磹绱勫窞绛夊湴浣滅浜鸿í鍟�銆�1995骞�11鏈�1鏃�锛岃嚭鐏ｆ皯閫查花绫�“绔嬪”鏈辨槦缇藉叕甯冩墍璎�“鑷虹仯鍏卞拰鍦嬫啿娉�”鍏�9绔�83姊�銆備笂杩板叐鑸夊嫊鍒嗗垾寮曡捣涓湅浜烘皯瑙ｆ斁杌嶇殑寮风儓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
寰�1995骞�7鏈�22鏃ラ枊濮�锛屽埌1996骞�3鏈�23鏃ュ垎鍒ュ湪鏉辨捣銆佸崡娴烽�茶澶氭娴烽櫢绌鸿粛浜嬫紨缈�(x铆)锛屼互姝ら’绀轰腑鍦嬩汉姘戝弽“鑷虹崹”鐨勬焙蹇�銆�
1995骞�12鏈�19鏃ヨ嚦1996骞�3鏈�23鏃ュ墠缇庡湅鑸┖姣嶈墻“灏肩背鑼�”鍜�“鐛ㄧ珛铏�”鍏╂敮鑸瘝鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楃兢椐涘線鑷虹仯娴峰辰銆傛摎(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鏂归潰璀夊锛岀敱浜庣暥鏅傜編鍦嬮枔璜滆(w猫i)鏄熺櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓湅灏�(d菐o)褰堟牳娼涜墖绐佺劧涓嬫經涓嶈韫ゅ奖锛岀暥缇庡湅鐮旂┒鍒ゅ畾鏄洿娌栬埅绌烘瘝鑹︿締鏅�锛岀穵鎬ュ懡浠よ埅绌烘瘝鑹﹀悗鎾�200娴烽噷銆傚彟澶�锛岀偤闋�(y霉)闃蹭笉娓�锛岀編鍦嬮倓鍦ㄨ埅绌烘瘝鑹︾┖杌嶉琛屽摗鐨勪紤鎭閲�锛岄啋鐩嫉璨肩編杌嶆儏鍫遍儴闁�閫氬憡锛岃姹傜編鍦嬮琛屽摗涓嶅緱灏嶄腑鍦嬫埌(zh脿n)姗熼�茶浠讳綍褰㈠紡鐨勬寫閲�銆�
鐢变簬鍚勬柟閮藉湪鍏嬪埗鑷繁鐨勮鐐猴紝閫欏牬鐢�“鑷虹崹”寮曡捣鐨勪竴瑙稿嵆鐧�(f膩)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐏湪1996骞磋垏鎴戝�戞摝鑲╄�岄亷銆傜劧鑰屾鐣朵汉鍊戝姫鍔涗慨寰�(f霉)涓編闂�(gu膩n)绯绘檪锛屾潕鐧昏紳鍙堝湪1999骞�7鏈�9鏃ユ帴瑕嬪痉鍦嬩竴瀹跺唬鎾叕鍙搁噰瑷檪瀹ｇū鍏╁哺闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸鍦嬪鑸囧湅瀹讹紝鑷冲皯鏄壒娈婄殑鍦嬭垏鍦嬮棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
閫欎竴“鍏╁湅璜�”锛屽張涓�娆″埗閫犱簡鏇村姞鍤撮噸鐨勮嚭娴峰嵄姗�銆備腑鍦嬩汉姘戣В鏀捐粛绔嬪埢鐧�(f膩)鍑轰簡“瀵уけ鍗冭粛銆佷笉涓熷鍦�”鐨勮獡瑷�锛屽彧瑕佽嚭鐏ｇ暥灞�鑶芥暍淇啿鐛ㄧ珛鑷禃浜庝腑鑿皯鏃忥紝灏辨渻閬埌杩呴浄涓嶅強鎺╄�冲湴姣�婊呮�ф墦鎿�銆傜偤浜嗗鍒朵綇鑷虹仯鐣跺眬鐨勬粙浜嬭鐐�锛岀編鍦嬩篃鍏枊鎸囪铂鏉庣櫥杓濇槸楹荤叐鍒堕�犺�呫��
绲﹁嚭鐏ｅ付渚嗘埌(zh脿n)鐖櫚浜戠殑涓嶆槸澶ч櫢锛岃�屾槸鏉庣櫥杓濄�侀櫝姘存墎閫欑ó闋戝浐鐨勮嚭鐛ㄥ垎瀛�銆備粖鏃ヤ腑鍦嬫斂搴滄棭宸插叿鍌欎簡姝﹀姏鏀跺京(f霉)鑷虹仯鐨勮兘鍔�銆備絾鐐轰簡缍涓栫晫鍜屽钩涓�鐩村湪灏嬫壘涓�姊濆拰骞宠В姹轰腑鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓�鍟忛鐨勯亾璺紝绛嗚�呭湪鏌忔灄鑸夎睛鐨勪腑鍦嬪拰骞崇当(t菕ng)涓�澶ф渻涓婂懠鍚侊細鍜屽钩瑙ｆ焙涓湅绲�(t菕ng)涓�鍟忛涓嶄絾灏嶄腑鍦嬪ぇ闄告湁鍒�锛屾洿灏嶈嚭鐏ｆ湁鍒�銆傚畠鍙互浣胯嚭鐏ｅ叺涓嶈鍒冪嵅寰楁寔涔呯殑涓绘瑠(qu谩n)涓婁笉鐛ㄣ�佹斂娌讳笂涓嶇当(t菕ng)锛岃粛浜嬩笂涓嶆粎锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熶笂鍚堜綔鐨勪竴鍦嬪叐鍒跺畨鍏ㄧ┅(w臎n)瀹氱┖闁�銆�
浜屻�侀槻姝㈣嚭鐛ㄨ垏涓嶆壙璜炬斁妫勬鍔�
鎴戝�戞斂搴滀竴鍐嶉噸鐢�锛屽爡鎸佺敤鍜屽钩鐨勬柟寮忚В姹鸿嚭鐏ｅ晱椤岋紝閫氶亷璜囧垽瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍜屽钩绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岄�欐槸鏈�浣虫柟寮�銆傚悓鏅傛垜鍊戜笉鑳芥壙璜炬牴鏈笉浣跨敤姝﹀姏锛屽鏋滄壙璜句簡閫欎竴榛�锛屽彧鑳戒娇鍜屽钩绲�(t菕ng)涓�鎴愮偤涓嶅彲鑳斤紝鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷存渶绲傜敤姝﹀姏瑙ｆ焙鍟忛銆傝�岃嚭鐏ｅ扯鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮嚭鐛ㄥ垎瀛愭渶鎳兼�曠殑灏辨槸澶ч櫢鐨勮粛浜嬪▉鎳惧姏閲忥紝绛嗚�呭湪銆婄当(t菕ng)涓�涓湅銆嬩竴鏇镐腑锛屽皪澶ч櫢鑸囪嚭鐏ｇ殑杌嶄簨瀵﹀姏浣滈亷闈炲父绱拌嚧鍦版瘮杓冿紝灏辨啈鑷虹仯鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑杌嶄簨鍔涢噺鎯抽樆鎿嬩腑鍦嬩汉姘戣В鏀捐粛绲�(t菕ng)涓�绁栧湅鐨勬浼�锛岄偅鍍呭儏鏄竴鍊嬪够鎯�銆備竴浣嗘埌(zh脿n)鐖墦闊�锛岃В鏀捐粛灏囨啈鍊熷挤澶х殑?锛熷摬濡煎禉顩痁鍙栧埗娴峰埗绌烘瑠(qu谩n)锛屽悓鏅傞亱鐢ㄤ腑绋嬪皫(d菐o)褰堟敾鎿婅嚭鐏ｇ殑閫氳▕鎸囨彯绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佹鍫撮浄閬旂郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佷氦閫氭绱愩�佺櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佸皫(d菐o)褰堝熀鍦帮紝鑷虹仯鑰楄硣1鍎勫缇庡厓鐨�“寮风恫(w菐ng)闃茬┖绯荤当(t菕ng)”鏍规湰鐒℃硶闃绘搵鎺掑北鍊掓捣鐨勯�叉敾銆傛湁杌嶄簨灏堝鍒嗘瀽锛岃嚭鐏ｅ父瑕�(gu墨)鎶靛尽澶ч櫢閫叉敾鐨勮兘鍔涙渶澶氳兘鍫呮寔4鑷�5澶�銆傝垏涓湅浜烘皯瑙ｆ斁杌嶈獡姝绘崓琛�(w猫i)鍦嬪涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勬焙蹇冪浉姣�锛岃嚭鐏ｈ粛闅婂＋姘ｇ浉鐣�?sh霉)缁熺棦锛叉亶鈹邦墽璋俖鐏ｈ粛鐣屾摂浠婚亷瑕佽伔鐨勫皣杌嶆祦闇插嚭鍙嶅皪鐣跺眬鎼炶嚭鐛�锛屼笉鎯冲拰澶ч櫢鍏垫垘鐩歌鐨勮榛�銆傛浘缍�(j墨ng)鎿斾换閬庨噾闁�宄跺畧杌嶅徃浠ゅ畼鍜岃嚭鐏ｉ櫢杌嶅壇绺藉徃浠ょ殑钁夌姒腑灏囧湪鑸囩瓎鑰呬氦璜囦腑瑾細鑷虹仯鍙ｇū鍙互鎺屾帶澶ч櫢杌嶄簨琛屽嫊锛屽叾瀵﹂�ｆ帉鎻″ぇ闄歌粛鎯呴兘鍋氫笉鍒�銆傝嚦浜庡ぇ闄稿绀哄皪“鑷虹崹”鍕曟鏄湁娆�(qu谩n)鍔涚殑銆傜洰鍓嶉珮濮挎厠(t脿i)锛屼笉鍕曟锛屾槸灏嶅拰骞崇当(t菕ng)涓�鏈夎獱鎰忋��
绗竴鍊嬫斁妫勫皣杌嶅緟閬囦笅娴风稉(j墨ng)鍟嗙殑鐜嬩繚瀹夊皯灏囩ū锛�“鎴戜箣鎵�浠ヨ姹備笅渚嗗仛鐢熸剰锛屾槸鍥犵偤鑷虹仯杌嶄汉寰呴亣宸�傛摎(j霉)鎴戞墍鐭�锛屽彧瑕佹斂缍�(j墨ng)鍒嗛洟锛屽叐宀稿緸缍�(j墨ng)婵熶笂灏嬫壘鍚堜綔鍏卞悓瑾炶█鏄渶蹇嵎鐨�锛屼篃鏄洐璐忕殑銆傛墍浠�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏堟槗鍚庨洠锛屾垜璐婃垚缍�(j墨ng)婵熺当(t菕ng)涓�涓湅鍏堣涓�姝�銆�”
濮氫繆灏戝皣闈炲父婵�鍕曞湴瑾細“鑷虹仯宄朵笂灏遍偅涔堜竴浼欒嚭鐛ㄦ纭垎瀛愶紝浠栧�戞牴鏈笉鐭ラ亾鎴�(zh脿n)鐖殑娈橀叿鎬с�傛垜鍊戜箣鎵�浠ュ爡姹哄弽灏嶈嚭鐛�锛屽氨鏄�曟墦浠�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｆ埌(zh脿n)鐖竴鎸夐浕閳�锛屾垜鍊戝氨鍏ㄦ矑浜嗐�傞亷鍘�锛屾垜鏄湪閷﹀窞鎴�(zh脿n)褰逛腑鐣�‘鍦嬭粛’鎺掗暦锛屾槸寰炴灏稿爢閲岄�冨嚭渚嗙殑锛屽悗鍦ㄦ樊娴锋埌(zh脿n)褰逛腑鐣堕�ｉ暦鍙堣几浜�锛岀壒鍒ュ湪1958骞撮噾闁�鐐埌(zh脿n)鐣跺湗闀锋檪鍙堝樊涓�榛炶鐐告銆傝璎涙埌(zh脿n)鐖亹鎬栨垜鏄叏鍢楅亶浜�锛屽湪鑷虹仯鍍忔垜閫欐ǎ姝婚噷閫冪敓濂藉咕鍥炵殑浜轰笉澶氥�傛墍浠ヤ竴瀹氳鐝嶆儨鍜屼繚璀峰拰骞崇挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屼笉鑳借鑷虹崹鍒嗗瓙鐮村浜嗐��”
鍘熺┖杌嶅皯灏囧妷瀛濇枃鎸囧嚭锛氭垜鍊戣粛涓竴鐩存悶“涓夊弽”鏁欒偛锛屽叾涓涓�榛炲氨鏄弽“鑷虹崹”銆傛墍浠�锛屾垜鍊戝嚭渚嗗弽鐛ㄤ績绲�(t菕ng)鏍规湰娌掓湁鍚庨¨涔嬫唫銆�
閫ｈ鍋ヤ笂灏囪锛�“鍦嬪叡鍏╅花鍏卞缓榛冨煍杌嶆牎绗竴娆″苟鑲╂埌(zh脿n)鏂楁槸鍖椾紣锛岀浜屾骞惰偐鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楁槸鎶楁棩锛岀涓夋骞惰偐鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楃洰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍙嶈嚭鐛�……”
灏囪粛鍦樼鏇搁暦寮垫啿灏戝皣鎸囧嚭锛�“鑷虹仯杌嶉殜鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)娌掓湁浠�涔堜俊浠�锛屼笉鐭ョ偤瑾拌�屾埌(zh脿n)銆傜洰鍓嶅畧宄跺＋鍏电櫧澶╁枬閰�锛屾櫄涓婄潯瑕�锛岃涔熸矑鑳芥妸閫欒偂姝ⅷ姝ｉ亷渚�銆傚皣澹�戝＋姘ｄ綆钀�銆傚彧瑕佹涓�闊�锛屾湁鐧惧垎涔嬪叓鍗佷簲鐨勪汉鏈冩妲嶈�岄��銆傝嚭鐏ｇ湡姝ｆ墦閬庝粭鐨勮粛浜虹櫨鍒嗕箣鐧惧弽‘鑷虹崹’锛屾斂娌诲垎姝у彲浠�銆傚鏋滅湡鏈変汉瀹ｅ竷‘鑷虹崹’ 鍙涘湅锛屾垜灏辨渻绗竴鍊嬫嬁璧锋渚嗘妸浠栧共鎺�銆�”
鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鎿斾换閬庢皯閫查花杌嶄簨椤у晱鐨勫鏅夋皯灏戝皣瑾細“鑷虹仯姣忛�㈣粛瑷�(x霉n)灏卞嚭浜�锛屼笉鏄粛鑹︾浉浜掓挒娌�锛屽氨鏄姗熷け浜嬪姣�銆�”鎿�(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鏂归潰绲�(t菕ng)瑷�锛岃嚭鐏�50骞翠締鍏卞け浜嬫憯姣�630鏋堕姗�锛屾垚鐐轰笘鐣屽啝杌嶃��“鑷充簬闄虫按鎵佸拰鍏朵粬骞惧�嬪琛屾彁鍑虹殑澧冨姹烘埌(zh脿n)锛屾洿鏄崚鍞愬緱寰�锛涙暤鎴戞嚫娈婇偅涔堝ぇ锛岃嚭鐏ｆ�庝箞鑳藉湪澧冨姹烘埌(zh脿n)锛熷嵆浣挎槸鍦ㄨ嚭鐏ｈ嚚杩戠殑娴欐睙銆佺寤恒�佸唬鏉辨焙鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼篃鍙笉閬庢槸澶ч櫢鍗佸垎涔嬩竴鐪佸崁(q奴)鐨勫眬閮ㄦ埌(zh脿n)浜嬶紝鏍规湰璜囦笉涓婃焙鎴�(zh脿n)銆�”
鍙︽摎(j霉)閫ｈ寤轰笂灏囧洖鎲讹細钄ｅ鐖跺瓙鏁楅��鑷虹仯鍒濇湡锛屾浘鎬曡嚭宄跺け瀹堟矑鍘昏檿锛屾晠娲句粬鍘绘矙纾辫秺鐜嬪湅锛堟澅棣締瑗夸簽锛夋摂浠讳笁杌嶇附鍙镐护锛屾帶鍒堕�欏姣旇嚭鐏ｅぇ5鍊�锛屾瘮鏂囪悐澶�50鍊�锛岄洟鏇炬瘝鏆楁矙100鍏噷锛岄洟棣叚鐢叉捣宄�400鍏噷锛屼絾浜哄彛鍗诲彧鏈�210钀汉锛堝叾涓彲鍍戝崰杩�80钀汉锛夌殑鍔犻噷鏇间腹鍦板崁(q奴)锛屼互鍌欒敚浠嬬煶浣滈伩闆ｄ箣鍦般�備粖澶╃湅渚�锛岄�欏�嬫簴鍌欏凡缍�(j墨ng)娌掓湁蹇呰浜�銆傚ぇ闄哥箒姒櫦(f膩)灞曚汉蹇冩墍鍚�锛岃嚭鐏ｈ垏澶ч櫢鎻℃墜瑷�鍜�锛屾槸鏅備唬鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑蹇呯劧銆�
涓�銆佽嚭娴锋湁鎴�(zh脿n)浜嬪皪缇庡湅鏄涓嶆槸绂�
浣滅偤缇庡湅杌嶄簨鍏ㄧ悆閹栭張閲嶈涓�鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮嚭鐏ｏ紝鐩墠缍寔鐨勪笉绲�(t菕ng)涓嶇崹灞�闈㈠皪缇庡湅鍏ㄧ悆鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ渶鏈夊埄銆傚弽涔�锛屼竴鏃︾櫦(f膩)鐢熻粛浜嬫矕绐�锛岃嚭鐏ｅ氨鏈冨湪鍔涗笉鑳芥敮鐨勬儏娉佷笅姹傚姪浜庢浘缍�(j墨ng)瑷辫閬庝繚璀疯嚭鐏ｇ殑缇庡湅銆傞�欐ǎ涓�渚嗗氨鏈冪郸缇庡湅鍑洪亾闆ｉ銆傝嫢琚栨墜鏃佽灏辨渻鐪肩湅钁楄嚭鐏ｈ澶ч櫢瑙ｆ斁锛屽緸鑰屽け鎺夎タ澶钩娲嬫渶閲嶈涓�鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮嚭鐏ｆ捣宄�锛屽鏋滆浠嬪叆灏卞嫝蹇呰鍗峰叆涓湅鍏�(n猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)涓幓銆�
濡傛灉閬告搰鍚庤��锛岄偅涔堢編鍦嬪氨鏈冮◣铏庨洠涓嬶紝涓�鐩村埌閬犲緛浣滄埌(zh脿n)涓妸璨″姏鑰楃洝锛岄姵姘ｆ尗鍏夛紝鏈�绲傚儚鏈濋鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�銆佽秺鍗楁埌(zh脿n)鐖偅妯ｆ渶绲備互澶辨晽鑰屽憡绲�銆傚叾瀵�锛岄�欎簺鍕濆埄鑳屽悗鑸囦腑淇勫叐鍦嬭粛浜嬪悓鐩熸槸鍒嗕笉闁嬬殑銆備緥濡�锛屽湪鏈濋鎴�(zh脿n)鐖垎鐧�(f膩)鍓�锛屼腑鍦嬪氨鍦�1950骞�2鏈�14鏃ヨ垏鍓嶈槆鑱�(li谩n)绨借▊浜嗚粛浜嬪悓鐩熸绱勶紝骞剁瀵嗛仈鎴愪簡涓湅鍑轰汉锛岃槆鑱�(li谩n)鍑烘鍣ㄥ叡鍚屽尽鏁靛崝(xi茅)瀹�銆傚鏋滄湭渚嗚В姹鸿嚭鐏ｅ晱椤岃杩噰鍙栬粛浜嬬当(t菕ng)涓�杈︽硶锛岄偅涔堜腑鍦嬩篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉彁鍓嶈垏淇勭緟鏂仮寰�(f霉)杌嶄簨鍚岀洘闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝閫欎篃鏄洰鍓嶄縿缇呮柉鍥涢潰鍙楁暤鍒拌檿鍙楃編鍦嬫摖澹撴�ヤ簬瑕佹壘鐨勮粛浜嬫埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ紮浼�銆傚悓鏅傦紝涔熸槸涓湅鏈夋晥闃诲殗缇庡湅鐨勬硶瀵�銆傛垜鍊戜竴瀹氳璁撶編鍦嬫槑鐧�锛屼粙鍏ヤ腑鍦嬭嚭鐏ｄ簨鍕�(w霉)锛屽氨绛変簬鍚戜腑淇勫叡鍚屽鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勯亾鐞�銆傚悓鏅�锛屼篃璁撲縿缇呮柉鏄庣櫧锛屽彧瑕佷腑鍦嬪け瀹堣鎵嬫梺瑙�锛屼縿缇呮柉灏辨渻鍞囬湶榻掑瘨锛�3000澶氬叕閲岀殑涓縿閭婄晫绶氬氨鏈冩毚闇插湪缇庡湅鍕㈠姏鐨勭偖鍙ｄ箣涓�锛屽洜姝わ紝淇勭緟鏂氨鏈冩嫾鍏ㄥ姏鏀寔涓湅鎵撹磸缇庡湅锛岃В鏀捐嚭鐏�銆傚叾瀵�锛屼腑鍦嬪湪瀹堕杸鍙ｈ垏缇庡湅姹烘埌(zh脿n)锛屾湰韬氨鏈冨儚瓒婃埌(zh脿n)閭ｆǎ鏈夊嫕绠楃殑鎶婃彙锛屽鏋滀縿缇呮柉浣滅偤鍫呭挤鍚庣浘锛屾垜鍊戝氨鏈冩湁绲曞皪鍕濈畻鐨勬妸鎻�銆傚挨鍏舵槸鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�锛屼縿缇呮柉鍥犺粖鑷ｅ収(n猫i)浜�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熶綆杩�锛屽湅鍔涗笅闄嶏紝鏃╂湁鎶撴墦涓湅鐗�锛屽叡鍚屾姷寰″偛鎱㈢編鍦嬩汉鍜勫拕閫间汉涔嬪嫝銆備緥濡�锛屽湪缇庡湅杌嶄簨鍗犻牁(l菒ng)浼婃媺鍏嬩箣鍚庯紝鐗瑰垾鍦ㄤ縿缇呮柉銆婂叡闈掑湗鐪熺悊鍫便��5鏈�12鏃ョ櫦(f膩)琛ㄥ畨•鍗＄彮灏肩澶枃绔�锛屾姭闇茬編鍦�10锝�15骞村収(n猫i)鍑哄叺骞查爯(y霉)淇勭緟鏂収(n猫i)鏀夸簨鍕�(w霉)涔嬪悗锛屼縿缇呮柉闈炲父钁楁�ュ湴閭�璜嬩簡鑳￠對婵や富甯í淇勩�傞�欎竴鍒囩殕琛ㄦ槑淇勫湅姣斾腑鍦嬫洿鎰挎剰閲嶆柊鎭㈠京(f霉)鏄旀棩寤虹珛鐨勮粛浜嬪悓鐩�銆備互鏈熺浉浜掓敮鎻翠簰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐓�锛屽叡寰′笉娓��
闈㈠皪缇庡湅11鑹樿埅绌烘瘝鑹﹁墻闅婏紙涓湅灏�(d菐o)褰堥儴闅婄ū瀹冩槸娲昏�欏瓙锛屾椿妫烘潗锛�锛屼腑鍦嬫棭鏈夊皪绛�锛屼笉绠＄編鍦嬫湁澶氬皯绋彲绉诲嫊鐨�“澶ч櫢”鑸┖姣嶈墻锛屼腑鍦嬮兘鏈冨湪涓嶈姳涓�鍒嗛將鐨勪笉绉诲嫊澶ч櫢涓婄櫦(f膩)鎻仩绋嬪皫(d菐o)褰堝劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屾懅姣�涓�鍒囨暍浜庝締鐘箣鏁点�傚彟澶�锛屼腑鍦嬩箣鎵�浠ヤ笉鍒堕�犺埅绌烘瘝鑹�锛屾槸鍥犵偤涓湅鏃╁凡鏈変簡姘翠笅灏嶄粯鏁佃墻鐨勬鎵嬮攺銆�
鎿佹湁閬庤紳鐓屾鍙茬殑涓湅涔嬫墍浠ヤ笉寤鸿埅姣嶉仩娲嬭墻闅�锛屼篃鏄偤浜嗗悜鏉卞崡浜炲拰鍗板害娲嬫部宀稿湅瀹惰〃绀轰笉绋遍湼鐨勬焙蹇�銆傛鍙蹭笂鏃╁湪1405骞存槑鏈濇案妯傚勾闁擄紝閯拰灏辩巼闋�(l菒ng)閬�208鑹橀仩娲嬭埞锛�27800灏囧＋涓冧笅瑗挎磱娓告閬庝簽闈炶鍦�銆傚湪缇庡埄鍫呭悎鐪惧湅閭勬矑瑾曠敓鏅�锛屽ぇ鏄庢湞灏辨姄鎹曢亷鍔犲澶╂湞鑸归殜鐨勯尗铇湅鐜嬶紙浠婃柉閲岃槶鍗★級鍒板崡浜彈瀵�銆傚洖椤ч�欐姝峰彶锛屼篃鍙兂璁撶編鍦嬩笉瑕佸繕浜嗘浘缍�(j墨ng)鏈夐亷鍗冨勾杓濈厡鐨勪腑鍦嬪簳铇婃槸寰堟繁鍘氱殑銆�
鐢变簬涓湅闀锋湡濂夎灏囬爯(y霉)绠楀埗閫犺埅绌烘瘝鑹︾殑缍�(j墨ng)璨荤敤渚嗙爺鍒舵洿澶氱殑閬犵▼灏�(d菐o)褰�锛屾墍浠ュ叾鎵�鑺辩殑杌嶈不姣旇純灏戙�傞�欎篃鏄腑鍦嬩箣鎵�浠ユ槸涓栫晫涓婂皫(d菐o)褰堥儴闅婃渶寮蜂箣涓�鐨勯噸瑕佸師鍥�銆�
鐩墠锛岃タ澶钩娲嬫部绶氭渶閲嶈鐨勬棩鏈矕绻╁扯缇庤粛鍩哄湴锛屼笉浣嗘槸缇庡湅绗竷鑹﹂殜鐨勭附鍙镐护閮�锛屽悓鏅備篃鏄幃(zh猫n)瀹堟棩鏈編杌嶇殑绺藉徃浠ら儴銆傚彧瑕佽嚭娴锋湁鎴�(zh脿n)浜嬶紝缇庡湅琚嵎鍏ュ悗閫欎竴閲嶈鐨勮粛浜嬪熀鍦板緢鍙兘鏈冭涓柟瀹氱偤鎵撴搳鐨勭洰妯�锛屽埌閭ｆ檪涓嶄絾鏃ユ湰浜哄幓鎺変簡鏋烽帠鎷嶆墜绋卞揩锛屼笘鐣屼笂涓�鍒囧彈缇庡湅鍒惰淇悊閬庣殑鍦嬪閮芥渻鎷嶆墜绋卞揩銆傚彧瑕佺涓冭墻闅婄附閮ㄨ鎼楁瘈锛屽畠鐨勫悗鍕よ绲﹀氨鏈冭鍒囨柗锛岃�屽け鍘绘噳(y墨ng)鏈夌殑鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楀姏銆�
鍋囧缇庤粛澶卞埄琚�兼�ヤ簡鏂芥斁鏍告鍣�锛岃垏涓湅灏嶆嫾鐩镐簰姣�婊呮帀锛屼腑鍦嬩篃涓嶆渻浜�锛屽彧灏戣鏁ｈ惤鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂鐒¤檿涓嶅湪鐨勬捣澶�7000鑿汉鑿儜閭勬渻灏嬩粐閬庝締鑸囩編鍦嬫矑瀹屻�傛湁浜鸿锛屼腑鍦嬩箣鎵�浠ヨ伈鏄庝笉棣栧厛浣跨敤鏍告鍣紝鏄洜鐐烘湁寮曠垎閭ｄ簺棣栧厛浣跨敤鏍告鍣ㄥ湅瀹剁殑鐗规畩鎵嬫銆傚啀瑾簡锛屽亣濡傜編鍦嬪叏闈㈤枊鑺卞埌铏曟柦鏀惧師瀛愬綀涔熸渻鍗卞強鑸囦腑鍦嬬偤閯扮殑鍛ㄩ倞15鍊嬪湅瀹跺畨鍏�銆傚亣濡備腑銆佺編鎴�(zh脿n)鐖垎鐧�(f膩)浜�锛屾硶鍦嬨�佸痉鍦�銆佹剰澶у埄銆佷縿缇呮柉灏辨渻寰炵編鍦嬫墜涓オ鍥炴瓙浜炲ぇ闄稿け鍘荤殑鍒╃泭锛屾棩鏈篃鏈夊彲鑳藉�熶腑鍦嬪姏閲忔悧姣�缇庡湅鍗犻牁(l菒ng)杌嶅湪鏃ユ湰鐨勯杌嶃�傚弽涔嬶紝濡傛灉鏃ユ湰涓嶅悜涓湞闊撶ず濂�锛屼篃鏈夊彲鑳借鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鑱�(li谩n)鎵嬫姉鎿婃棩瀵囨鍙茬殑涓縿鏈濋煋鍥涘湅鍒嗗壊娑堟粎鎺夛紒鍗板害灏辨渻鍏ㄥ姏浠ヨ荡鎼跺崰缇庤粛澶辨帶鐨勫嵃搴︽磱鍚勮粛浜嬭榛�锛屼娇鍏舵垚鐐哄崡浜炲湴鍗�(q奴)鐨勪富瀹拌��銆�
鐩墠锛屽嵃搴︽捣杌嶅凡鎿佹湁3鑹樿埅绌烘瘝鑹︼紙鍏朵腑涓�鑹樺湪寤洪�犻亷绋嬩腑锛夛紝鍙鍗板害娲嬬編杌嶈杩(di脿o)鍒板お骞虫磱鍙冩埌(zh脿n)锛岄偅涔堝嵃搴﹀氨鏈冧箻铏涜�屽叆銆傚亣濡傞�欎簺鍙嶅皪鐛ㄩ湼锛岄爩鎻氬妤靛寲鐨勫湅瀹惰伅(li谩n)鎵嬪崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)浣滄埌(zh脿n)锛岄偅涔堣垏涓栫晫鍚勫湅閬庝笉鍘荤殑缇庡湅鍏ㄧ悆澹熸柗涓荤京鑰咃紝蹇呭皣鏈冭瀛ょ珛璧蜂締銆�
鐣朵粖涓栫晫锛屽垎甯冨湪涓嶅悓鍦嬪閲屽叡鏈�26鑹樿埅绌烘瘝鑹︼紝鍏朵腑绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍦嬪閮芥兂鍦ㄥ弽灏嶅叏鐞冮湼娆�(qu谩n)涓荤京閬庣▼涓�锛屾垚鐐洪泟韪炰竴鏂圭殑璜镐警锛屽洜姝わ紝鍙缇庡湅鐛ㄩ湼鍏ㄧ悆鏀跨瓥涓嶆敼璁�锛岄偅涔堜笘鐣屽悇鍦版瘡鏅傛瘡鍒婚兘鏈冩湁鍙嶇編鐨勮伈闊冲拰灏嶆姉鐨勬鑱�銆�
鐝�(xi脿n)鍦紝涓栫晫宸查�插叆鍚堜箙蹇呭垎锛屽垎涔呭繀鍚堢殑“闇叉按鑱�(li谩n)鐩�”鏅備唬锛屽彧瑕佹湁鍒╀簬闇告瑠(qu谩n)琛岀偤锛屽氨鍙互绲�(ji茅)鐩�锛屼笉鍒╃殑灏卞彲浠ユ媼妫�銆傞亷鍘�锛屼紛鎷夊厠鏇捐缇庡湅鍒╃敤鎵撴搳浼婃湕銆傛浘缍�(j墨ng)鍙楅亷缇庡湅瑷�(x霉n)绶寸殑闃垮瘜姹楁父鎿婇殜锛屼粖澶╁弽閬庝締閮介伃鍒扮編鍦嬬殑鍤村幉鎵撴搳銆傞�欑ó“闇叉按鐩熷弸”涓�澶滀箣闁撳弽鐩偤浠囩殑鑳屽悗閮芥槸鍒╃泭闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洿杩殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆傛棦鐒舵矑鏈変笉璁婄殑鏈嬪弸锛屽彧鏈変笉璁婄殑鍒╃泭锛岄偅涔堜竴鏃︽湁瑾版彮绔胯�岃捣锛屼汉鍊戝氨鏈冩妱瑗茬編鍦嬭秴鍦嬬晫骞查爯(y霉)鐨勮睛娉�锛屽悓妯ｅ琛岃秴鍦嬬晫鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍚堢嫏鎿婅鍕�锛岄偅涔堥亶甯冨叏鐞冪殑缇庤粛80澶氬�嬪熀鍦板氨鏈冮伃鍒颁笉鍚屽湅瀹惰粛闅婄殑鎵撴搳銆傞偅鏅傜編鍦嬪叺灏辨渻棣栧熬涓嶈兘鐩搁¨锛屼竴鍊嬮緪澶х殑“鍦嬮殯璀﹀療”杌�楂斿氨鏈冭鎵撳緱閬嶉珨楸楀偡娼颁笉鎴愯粛锛岃嚦浜庡弽灏�(d菐o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄兘灏囨渻鍥犲偝杓哥郴绲�(t菕ng)涓辜绶氱殑鐮村鑰屽け鍘诲弽灏�(d菐o)褰堢殑瀵﹂殯鎰忕京銆備緥濡�锛屽湪娴风仯鎴�(zh脿n)鐖腑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐗规畩鐨�“鎰涘湅鑰�”灏�(d菐o)褰堟敂鎴�“椋涙瘺鑵�”灏�(d菐o)褰堬紝鐪嬩笂鍘诲儚闇板綀妲嶆墦椋涢偿閭ｄ箞绨″柈锛屽闅涙搷浣滅殑绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ョ▼鍓囩壗鍕曡憲澶у崐鍊嬪湴鐞冨伐浣滅珯銆傚DPS琛�(w猫i)鏄熺櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐩鍚�锛屼究鍚戞境澶у埄浜炲湴闈㈢珯鍌抽�佽鍫�锛岀稉(j墨ng)缇庡湅鏈湡瑕佸欢灞辨寚鎻墍鍐嶆妸淇℃伅閫熺櫦(f膩)绲﹀埄闆呭緱涓績鎸囨彯鎵�锛岀劧鍚庡啀閫熶护“鎰涘湅鑰�”鎿嶄綔鍝￠�插叆鎴�(zh脿n)浣�锛屽柈鍦�90绉掗悩闋�(y霉)璀﹂殠娈�锛屽氨瑕佷緷璩寸┖闁撶郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜孋3I绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫娆″偝杓搁厤鍚�锛屾墠鑳芥渶鍚庡鐝�(xi脿n)绌轰腑鏀旀埅鎴愬姛銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕�锛屽儚閫欒埇“涓�褰堝嫊鍏ㄧ悆”鐨勬搷浣滆(gu墨)绋�锛屽彧瑕佷腑闁撴湁涓�鍊嬩腑绻肩珯榛炲嚭鍟忛锛岀編鍦嬬殑鍙嶅皫(d菐o)绯荤当(t菕ng)灏辨渻鍑哄晱椤�銆傚彧瑕佺編鍦嬫埌(zh脿n)杌婂牎澹樿韩涓婃湁涓�鍊�“鎴堕杸”鍙互鏀绘搳锛岄偅涔�锛屼竴鍒囨湁鑳藉姏鐧�(f膩)灏勮惉閲屾牳灏�(d菐o)褰堢殑鍦嬪閮借兘妲�(g貌u)鎴愬皪缇庡湅姣�婊呮�х殑鏍告墦鎿娿�傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕�锛屽柈鎲戣粛浜嬪皪鎶楃殑鑳藉姏渚嗙湅锛岄暦鏈熻檿浜庤粛浜嬮仩绋嬫悕鑰楃董璀风殑缇庡湅锛屽氨宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐘簡鎷跨牬渚栨檪浠ｅ悓妯ｇ姱閬庣殑鎴�(zh脿n)绶氬お闀峰叺瀹跺ぇ蹇屻��
鍙﹀锛屼竴绋潪杌嶄簨鍔涢噺锛屼篃鏈冪祼(ji茅)鎴愪竴鏀亸鍒堕湼娆�(qu谩n)涓荤京鐨勭壒鍒ュ姏閲�锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅寰堟棭灏辨彁鍑轰簡“涓夊�嬩笘鐣屽妰鍒�”鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽緸鏍规湰涓婂绔嬩簡绗竴涓栫晫缇庤槆鍏╅湼锛岀埈鍙栦簡绗簩涓栫晫娉�銆佸痉銆佹棩銆佹剰绛夊湅锛屽湗绲�(ji茅)浜嗕簽銆侀潪銆佹媺绗笁涓栫晫鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪銆傝槆鑱�(li谩n)瑙ｉ珨鍚�锛屼腑鍦嬩汉鍙堟彁鍑轰簡澶氭サ涓栫晫鐨勪富寮�锛屽緱鍒颁簡鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽悇鍦嬬殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)鍜岃磰鎴�锛屽緸鑰屼娇缇庡湅鐛ㄩ湼鍏ㄧ悆鐨勮鐐洪伃鍒板弽灏�锛岀壒鍒ュ湪鎿嶇副鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅鐨勮兘鍔涗笂锛岀編鍦嬪凡鎰熷埌涓嶅儚寰�鏃ラ偅涔堝鏄撲簡銆備笘鐣屽悇鍦嬮櫎浜嗗埄鐢ㄨ伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鐨勫腑浣嶅弽灏嶇編鍦嬮湼娆�(qu谩n)锛岀董璀锋湰鍦嬪埄鐩�锛屽悓鏅傚叾浠栭倓鏈変竴浜涘湅闅涚祫绻斿锛氭瓙娲茶伅(li谩n)鐩�锛岀稜鑹插拰骞崇祫绻�銆佷汉娆�(qu谩n)绲勭箶銆佸畻鏁欑祫绻�銆佹亹鎬栫祫绻斿拰闆昏叇榛戝鏀绘搳灏忕祫绛�锛岄亱鐢ㄤ笉灏嶇ū鐨勯潪鍧囪 鎵嬫骞叉摼灏嶆墜锛屾垚鐐哄彟涓�绋弽闇哥殑鏈夌敓鍔涢噺銆�
姝峰彶涓�锛屼腑鍦嬩汉鏇炬湁鐢ㄤ笉灏嶇ū鎴�(zh脿n)鐖硶鎵撴晽閬庢棩鏈挤鏁�銆傛墍璎備笉灏嶇ū鎴�(zh脿n)鐖硶灏辨槸鏂楀媷鏂椾笉閬庣殑浜哄彲浠ユ枟鏅�锛岃嚜宸辨矑鏈夐姗熺殑浜哄彲浠ユ嬁鎵嬫Υ褰堝幓鐐搁姗熷牬璁撳畠椋涗笉璧蜂締锛屽氨鍍忓钩鍨嬮棞(gu膩n)澶ф嵎閭ｆǎ鍒╃敤鍦板舰鍏ㄦ姝﹁鍒颁簡鐗欓綊鐨勬棩瀵�銆�
灏辩洰鍓嶆捣宄藉叐宀告嚫娈婄殑杌嶄簨鏍煎眬鍒嗘瀽锛岃嚭鐏ｈ粛浜嬫姷鎶楀皣鏄緢鑴嗗急鐨�銆傜偤浜嗗綄瑁滈�欎竴涓嶅皪绋辩殑寮峰急灏嶅硻鎱�(t脿i)鍕紝鑷虹仯鏂归潰灏辨渻鍒╃敤鏁�(sh霉)鍗佸勾鑸囩編鍦嬬殑浜洪殯闂�(gu膩n)绯诲姏閲�锛屼締鎷夊嫊缇庡湅鍑哄叺骞查爯(y霉)銆備竴鏃﹁嚭娴蜂綔鎴�(zh脿n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚涓編姝ｉ潰灏嶆姉鎴�(zh脿n)锛屽氨蹇呭皣鍐嶅害寮曠櫦(f膩)涓湅鑸囦縿鍦嬭伅(li谩n)鎵嬬殑鏍煎眬銆傚亣鑻ョ涓夋涓栫晫澶ф埌(zh脿n)鍥犺嚭鐏ｅ晱椤屽紩璧�锛岄偅涔堟棭鍦ㄨВ鏀炬埌(zh脿n)鐖腑灏辨湁80钀皪800钀焙鎴�(zh脿n)姝峰彶锛屼腑鍦嬩粛鐒舵渻鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湗绲�(ji茅)涓�鍒囧彲浠ュ湗绲�(ji茅)鐨勫姏閲忓湪缇庡湅鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ枊杈熸暤鍚庣当(t菕ng)涓�鎴�(zh脿n)绶�锛岄偅浜涙浘缍�(j墨ng)琚編鍦嬫敾鎿婇亷鐨勫湅瀹�锛屾梾灞呯編鍦嬬殑浜洪兘寰堝锛岀壒鍒ユ槸閭ｄ簺鍏ヤ簡缇庡湅绫嶇殑鍦板崁(q奴)姘戞棌閬囧埌鏅傚眬璁婂寲鏅�锛岀珛鍫撮洠鍏嶆湁璁婂寲銆備緥濡傜編鍦嬫渶澶т竴鍊嬪窞闃挎媺鏂姞锛屾槸1867骞寸敤720钀編鍏冨緸淇勫湅鎵嬩腑璨烽亷渚嗙殑锛涗笂闈綇鐨勭禃澶ч儴鍒嗘槸淇勫湅浜�锛涙渶缇庨簵鐨勪經缇呴噷閬斿窞涔熸槸缇庤タ鎴�(zh脿n)鐖腑寰炶タ鐝墮浜烘墜涓オ閬庝締鐨勩�備笂闈綇钁�120澶氳惉鍙ゅ反浜�锛涜タ鍗楀ぇ鐗囬牁(l菒ng)鍦熶綇钁�2000澶氳惉澧ㄨタ鍝ヤ汉锛涢倓鏈夐亶甯冪編鍦嬪悇鍦扮殑娉曞湅浜�銆佸痉鍦嬩汉銆佹棩鏈汉銆佷腑鍦嬩汉銆佷紛鏈椾汉銆佷互鍙婂嵃宸翠汉銆佸嵃灏间汉銆佽タ鐝墮銆佽憽钀勭墮銆佷紛鎷夊厠銆佸埄姣斾簽銆侀樋瀵屾睏銆佸崡鏂媺澶瓑姘戞棌閮藉爆浜庣当(t菕ng)鎴�(zh脿n)灏嶈薄锛岀壒鍒ユ槸閭ｄ簺鍥犻粦鐨啔銆侀粌鐨啔琚瑕栫殑浜哄�戯紝涓�鏃︽湁浜烘彮绔胯�岃捣锛岀編鍦嬪氨鏈冨湪鏂扮殑涓栫晫澶ф埌(zh脿n)涓�“鍦嬪皣涓嶅湅”銆傛摎(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡绲�(t菕ng)瑷�锛岀編鍦嬮潪娉曠Щ姘戜汉鏁�(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)瓒呴亷1700钀汉锛屽彟澶�锛岀編鍦嬫案涔呮�у叆绫嶇Щ姘戜篃宸茶秴閬�5600钀汉锛屽叾涓儏2001涓�骞村氨杈︾悊浜�280钀Щ姘戝叆绫嶆墜绾�(x霉)锛岃�屽湪鏈締涓�娈垫檪闁撲笘鐣屽悇鍦板悜缇庡湅绉绘皯浜烘暩(sh霉)閭勬渻鎸佺簩(x霉)澧炲姞锛屽鏋滅収姝や笅鍘伙紝缇庡湅绉绘皯瓒呴亷1鍎勪汉涔嬪悗锛岄偅涔堢編鍦嬪氨鐪熺殑鎴愪簡涓栫晫鍚勫湅浜烘皯鐨勫悎鐪惧湅浜�銆傛墍浠�锛岀編鍦嬮噰鍙栦竴绯诲垪鐘溇鎬掑緱缃汉鐨勬柊骞查爯(y霉)鏀跨瓥锛屽埌闋締蹇呭皣鑷瘈鍓嶇▼銆傛摎(j霉)涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ当(t菕ng)瑷堬紝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ暎钀藉湪鍏ㄧ悆姘戦枔妲嶆敮鏈�3鍎勫浠讹紝鍏朵腑缇庡湅灞呮皯鎵嬩腑灏辨彙鏈変笁鍒嗕箣浜�銆傛棦鐒�2.6鍎勭編鍦嬩汉涓湁 2.3鍎勬敮妲�锛岄’鐒堕�欐槸涓�鏀笉闇�瑕佸啀鐧�(f膩)妲嶇偖鐨�“澶氬湅閮ㄩ殜”锛屾渶鍚庡氨鐪嬬偤缇庡湅鐣剁偖鐏�锛岄倓鏄偤绁栧湅鐨勫畨鍗辨祦琛�銆�
绺戒箣锛岀劇鏁�(sh霉)姝峰彶浜嬩欢璀夋槑锛屽彧瑕佹埌(zh脿n)鐖殑灏�(d菐o)鐏窔涓�鎷夐熆锛屽畠灏辨渻鍍忚劔鍍电殑閲庨Μ涓�妯ｅ緢闆ｆ帶鍒�銆傛湞楫埌(zh脿n)鐖垵鏈燂紝閲戞棩鎴愭浘鎯崇敤鍏╁�嬫槦鏈熻В鏀惧崡鏈濋锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃紩渚嗙編鍦嬬瓑16鍊嬭伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅杌嶈垏涓湅鍦ㄦ湞楫崐宄惰嫤鏂椾簡3骞达紱鏃ユ湰鍋疯ゲ鐝嶇彔娓緱閫炰箣鍚�锛屽紩渚嗙殑鍗绘槸缇庡湅鍏ㄩ潰鍙嶆敾鍫卞京(f霉)锛岀洿鑷虫摬涓嬫瘈婊呮�х殑鍘熷瓙褰�锛涚編鍦嬪墰涓�婧栧倷瀵︽柦鎾ユ墦鍖楃磩鏉辨摯濡傛剰绠楃洡涔嬪悗锛屽紩渚嗙殑鍗绘槸涓縿寰炴湭鏈夐亷鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ�ц伅(li谩n)鎵�銆傞�欑ó鏇捐灏煎厠鏉炬檪浠ｈ瑎姹傛墦鎺夌殑涓槆鍚堢挧鎸炬搳灞�闈紝浠婂ぉ鍙堣缇庡湅浜鸿Κ鎵嬮�煎埌鍚屼竴鍊嬪弽闇告埌(zh脿n)澹曢噷渚嗕簡銆傜壒鐗瑰垾鏄渶杩戠祼(ji茅)鏉熺殑浼婃媺鍏嬫埌(zh脿n)鐖�锛屾洿鏄庨’澧炲挤浜嗕笘鐣屽弽缇�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸淇�銆佹硶銆佸痉绛夊湅鑸囦腑鍦嬩竴鑷寸殑绔嬪牬鐪嬫硶銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭茶锛屼粖澶╂槸涓湅鑸囨硶銆佸痉銆佷縿绛夊湅鍙嬪ソ鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ悎浣滄渶濂芥檪鏈�锛屽悓鏅備篃鏄編鍦嬫ü鏁垫渶澶氭檪鏈�锛屽亣鑻ヤ粖鍚庣編鍦嬩粛鐒跺爡鎸佸皪鑷烘捣娌栫獊瀵﹁杌嶄簨骞查爯(y霉)锛岄偅蹇呭皣鏈冨儚鏈濋鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�銆佽秺鍗楁埌(zh脿n)鐖偅妯ｈ秺闄疯秺娣�锛屽悓鏅備篃鏈冨洜缇庡湅鍚戞棩鏈皨姹傛洿澶氳粛浜嬩緵绲﹀拰浣跨敤鏇村ぇ鑼冨湇杌嶄簨鍩哄湴锛屾渻灏�(d菐o)鑷村ぇ閲忕編鍏冩祦鍚戞棩鏈�锛岄�欏繀灏囨縺娲绘棩鏈柊涓�杓殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熼ò椋涖�傚彟澶�锛屼篃鏈冨洜涓湅鎶婃洿澶氳臣璨风編鍦嬪晢鍝佺殑缇庡厓杞�(zhu菐n)閬庝締璩艰卜淇勭緟鏂殑瓒呯礆瑁濆倷锛屽緸鑰屼娇寰椾縿鍦嬭粛浜嬪伐妤�(y猫)寰楀埌寰�(f霉)铇�锛屼粬鍊戜竴鐩存兂灏嬫眰鎵惧洖渚嗙殑瓒呯礆澶у湅鍦颁綅灏囬噸鏂板湪閫欏牬涓編娑堣�楁埌(zh脿n)涓け鑰屽京(f霉)寰椼�傚悓鏅�锛岃嚭鐏ｆ捣宄芥矕绐佸彧瑕佺編鍦嬩粙鍏�锛屽氨鏈冪敤缇庡湅涔嬫墜鍩规鍑烘棩淇勫叐鍊嬪皪缇庢渶鍏峰▉鑴呯殑绫犱腑铏�銆傞亷鍘伙紝鏃ユ湰鏇惧洜鏈濋鎴�(zh脿n)鐖拰瓒婃埌(zh脿n)澶х櫦(f膩)缇庤粛鍚庡嫟渚涚郸姗病鑰屽揩閫熷京(f霉)铇囪捣渚�锛屼粖鏃ヤ竴鏃︽棩鏈�熻嚭鐏ｆ捣宄藉嵄姗熺櫦(f膩)灞曞埌鑸囩編鍦嬪嫝鍧囧姏鏁电浉鎶楄 鐨勫鍦版檪锛岄偅涔堥＝鍙楀師瀛愬綀姣�婊呬箣鑻︾殑鏃ユ湰灏辨渻灏嶆暣鍊嬬編鍦嬭タ娴峰哺鍗婂姹熷北妲�(g貌u)鎴愬京(f霉)浠囩殑濞佽剠銆傚彟澶栵紝鍙淇勫湅绶╅亷鍕佷締锛屾洿鏈冪洿鎺ュ▉鑴呯編鍦嬪湪瑗夸簽銆佹澅姝愬拰鍖楅潪绛夊湴鍗�(q奴)鐨勫埄鐩�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍗椾簽闇镐富鍗板害锛屽湪灏囧嵃搴︽磱璁婃垚鍗板害鍏�(n猫i)娴风殑鎿村嫉涓繀鐒惰鑸囧湪鍗板害娲嬫父寮嬬殑缇庡湅鑹﹂殜閬亣銆傚亣鑻ヤ笂杩颁腑淇勬棩鍗板洓寮疯伅(li谩n)鎵嬪叡鍚岀董璀蜂簽娲插湴鍗�(q奴)鍒╃泭锛岄偅涔堬紝灏嶇編鍦嬫帹琛屽叏鐞冮湼娆�(qu谩n)灏囨渻鍗佸垎涓嶅埄銆傝�岀編鍦嬩笉鎵�“涓湅鐗�”鍒惰 淇勩�佹棩銆佸嵃锛屽弽鑰屾闈㈣垏涓湅灏嶅锛屽共闋�(y霉)鑷虹仯浜嬪嫏(w霉)锛屽埡婵�涓湅鑸囦縿銆佹棩銆佸嵃绲�(ji茅)鎴愬崁(q奴)鍩熸埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ悎浣滀紮浼�锛岄�欏繀灏囨槸缇庡湅姝峰彶涓婃渶鍤撮噸鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ュけ瑾わ紒鐢辨鐪嬩締鑷虹仯鍟忛姝﹁娌栫獊灏嶇編鍦嬪共闋�(y霉)鍚庢灉涓嶅牚瑷�(sh猫)鎯�銆傛墍浠�锛岀編鍦嬭嫢鎯充繚浣忚嚭娴峰叐绔洐鐛插埄锛屽彧鏈夌⿳妤典富鍕曟挳鍚堝叐宀告棭鏃ュ鐝�(xi脿n)绲�(t菕ng)涓�澶фキ(y猫)锛岄�欐ǎ灏嶇編鍦嬫渶鐐烘湁鍒�銆傚弽涔�锛岀編鍦嬪皣鏈冩槸绗竴鍊嬭鍗峰叆涓湅鍏�(n猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勫湅瀹躲�傛兂寰楀埌鑷虹仯灏辨渻澶辨帀涓湅锛岃�屽緱鍒颁腑鍦嬪悓妯ｅ彲浠ュ緱鍒拌嚭鐏�銆傚洜姝�锛岀編鍦嬩粙鍏ヨ嚭娴蜂箣鐖湰韬氨鏄�嬫埌(zh脿n)鐣ュけ瑾�锛屽鏋滀竴閭婂�掓壎鎸佽嚭鐏ｈ粛浜嬭鍕�锛屾亹鎬曢�ｈ嚭鐏ｅ扯鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫弽鐛ㄥ姏閲忛兘闆ｄ互鎺ュ彈銆�
渚嬪锛氱敱鍘熻嚭鐏ｄ笂灏囬�ｈ寤虹巼闋�(l菒ng)鐨�2鍚嶉櫢杌嶄腑灏囥��10鍚嶉櫢杌嶅皯灏�銆�2鍚嶇┖杌嶅皯灏囥��1鍚嶆捣杌嶅皯灏�锛屽叡16浣嶉��褰瑰皣杌嶇祫鎴愮殑鑷虹仯鍙嶇崹淇冪当(t菕ng)灏囪粛鍦樹竴琛岋紝浜�2000骞�11鏈�27鏃ヤ笅鍗�5榛�锛屽緸鑷哄寳鐩撮婢抽杸锛岄枊濮嬪皪鐝犳睙涓夎娲查�茶鐐烘湡10澶╃殑瑷晱銆傞�欐槸涓�鏀敱鍦嬫皯榛ㄣ�佽Κ姘戦花銆佹皯閫查花鍜岀劇榛ㄦ淳浜哄＋绲勬垚鐨勬贩绶ㄩ��褰瑰皣杌嶅湗闅�銆�
鍦ㄦ柊涓湅50浣欏勾鐨勬鍙蹭笂锛岀敱鑷虹仯16浣嶉��褰瑰皣杌嶈嚜鐧�(f膩)绲勫湗鍒扮鍦嬪ぇ闄歌í鍟忓皻灞娆�銆�
鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭彲鍍戣彲浜哄弽鐛ㄤ績绲�(t菕ng)娲诲嫊涓�锛岀敱16浣嶈嚭鐏ｉ��褰瑰皣杌嶇櫦(f膩)琛ㄥ悜绁栧湅瀹ｈ獡锛屽悜鑷虹崹瀹ｆ埌(zh脿n)鐨勩�婂皣杌嶅瑷�銆嬪皻灞娆�銆�
濡傛閲嶅ぇ娲诲嫊鐢辨皯闁撹硣鍔╂搷浣滃皻灞娆�銆�
鐢变簬鍏ㄧ悆鑿汉鑿儜鍙嶇崹淇冪当(t菕ng)鍙泦浜哄嫉鏇兼柊涓诲腑鑷ㄦ檪鍓嶅線缇庡湅鍙冨姞鍏ㄧ悆绗簩灞嗗弽鐛ㄤ績绲�(t菕ng)澶ф渻锛屾墍浠ュ師瀹氱敱浠栫祫绻旀帥甯ュ湪婢抽杸鑸夎鐨勯�欐鑷虹仯灏囪粛鍦樺弽鐛ㄨ獡甯ぇ鏈�锛屾敼鐢辩瓎鑰呯崹鑷幓婢抽杸锛屽畨鎺掕嚭鐏ｈ�佸皣杌嶄竴琛屽湪婢抽杸銆佹繁鍦炽�佸唬宸炵瓑鍦扮殑鍏ㄩ儴娲诲嫊琛岀▼鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬帴寰呭伐浣�銆傝捣鍒濈瓎鑰呴倓鏄緢鑷俊鐨�銆傚彲鏄悗渚嗘繁鍏ョ浉铏曚簡瑙ｄ箣鍚�锛屾墠鐭ラ亾鑷虹仯鑰佸皣杌嶄箣闁撶殑娲剧郴涔嬪垎鍜屼笂涓嬬礆闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸鍗佸垎寰�(f霉)闆滅殑銆傜◢涓嶅皬蹇冨氨鏈冨紩璧�“绐╅噷鏂�”鐨勪簨鎯呯櫦(f膩)鐢�銆備絾鏄紝涓�璜囧埌鍦嬪鐨勫拰骞崇当(t菕ng)涓�澶фキ(y猫)锛屼究鍙堢珛鍗冲湗绲�(ji茅)鎴愪簡涓�鑷村皪澶栫殑鏈夌敓鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楀湗楂斻�備笅闈究鏄偅娆¤鍕曠殑缍�(j墨ng)閬庯細
28鏃ヤ笂鍗�锛�16浣嶅皣杌嶅湪婢抽杸钁′含璩煄鍚庨潰鐨勮病绁為厭搴�19灞ゆ渻璀板怀鑸夎浜嗗拰骞崇当(t菕ng)涓�鍙婅嚭娓境鐡婄彔娣辨睍寤堢稉(j墨ng)婵熶竴楂斿寲璜栧锛屾渻鍚庤嚭鐏ｈ�佸皣杌嶉倓鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡鍙嶇崹淇冪当(t菕ng)銆婂皣杌嶅瑷�銆�銆傚湪鍒版渻鐨勪腑澶栬鑰呭崝(xi茅)鍔╀笅锛屼粬鍊戠櫦(f膩)鎻氶粌鍩旂簿绁�锛屽皣娑堟粎鍓叉摎(j霉)銆佺当(t菕ng)涓�涓湅鐨勮豹瑷�澹獮閫氶亷300澶氬濯掗珨鍌抽亶浜嗕笘鐣屽悇鍦帮紝浠ゆ鍦ㄧ編鍦嬭垑琛岀殑绗簩灞嗗叏鐞冭彲浜轰績绲�(t菕ng)澶ф渻浠ｈ〃鍊�?y艒u)姗诡啲椐锛屼护涓栫晫鍚勫湴涓彲鍏掑コ鐐轰箣鎸ギ锛屾洿浠よ嚭鐏ｅ扯涓婄殑“鑷虹崹”鍒嗗瓙鐐轰箣椤姈銆�
29鏃ヤ笅鍗�锛屽皣杌嶅湗涔樻境闁�蹇埞鐩存姷娣卞湷瑷晱銆傜溇灏囪粛鐎忚浜嗕笘鐣屼箣绐楀悗娣辨湁鎰熻Ц鍦拌锛�“閫欎箞濂界殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭嚭鐏ｆ槸娌掓湁鐨�锛屽悇鍦嬭棟浜哄埌涓栫晫涔嬬獥澶ц伅(li谩n)姝＄殑澹鍫存櫙鑸囪嚭鐏ｇ寤熼噷璺宠劔琛ｈ垶褰㈡垚楫槑鐨勫皪姣�銆�”
閫ｈ寤鸿�佷笂灏囩湅鍒版繁鍦崇殑宸ㄥぇ璁婂寲鎰熸叏钀崈锛�“鎴�55骞村墠浠ｈ〃寮电櫦(f膩)濂庝締鎺ユ敹娣卞湷鏅�锛岄�欓噷涓嶉亷鏄竴鍊嬪彧鏈�2钀汉灞呬綇鐨勫皬婕佹腐銆傛敼闈╅枊鏀炬墠鐭煭20骞寸殑鏅傞枔灏变娇涔嬭畩鎴愪簡鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ�欐ǎ鏈夎憲500钀汉鍙ｇ殑澶ч兘甯�锛屽鍦ㄤ护浜洪洠浠ユ兂璞�銆�”
瑾埌鏀归潻闁嬫斁锛岀溇灏囪粛鏇存槸鐪惧彛涓�瑭炶〃绀烘浣┿�傚湪鐬讳话閯у皬骞抽妳鍍忔檪閮借锛�“鎴戝�戦潪甯镐僵鏈嶉劎灏忓钩鍏堢敓鐨勬敼闈╅枊鏀炬斂绛�銆�”
鍦ㄦ娆¤í鍟忓湗闆㈣嚭璧存境鍓嶏紝钁夌姒腑灏囩殑91姝查珮榻¤�佹瘝鍥犳憯鍌蜂綇闄�锛屾湰鎳�(y墨ng)渚嶅搴婂墠锛岀洝瀛濆瓙涔嬪績銆備絾鐐轰簡鍙嶇崹淇冪当(t菕ng)涔嬪ぇ浜�锛屼篃鐐轰笉澶卞幓閫欐鍙冭绁栧湅澶ч櫢鏀归潻闁嬫斁浜屽崄骞寸殑宸ㄥぇ鐧�(f膩)灞曡畩鍖栫殑姗熸渻锛岄�欎綅鏇句换閬庨噾闁�涓夎粛鍙镐护鍜岃嚭鐏ｉ櫢杌嶅徃浠ゅ畼鐨勫皣杌嶆瘏鐒堕毃闅婂墠渚嗭紝琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)浜嗕竴鍊嬫剾鍦嬪皣闋�(l菒ng)浠ョ当(t菕ng)涓�澶фキ(y猫)鐐洪噸鐨勫ぇ瀹堕ⅷ鑼�銆�
涓�鐩村湪瑷�璜栦笂鑸囩溇灏囪粛鏈夌埈璀扮殑涓樺亯閭﹀皯灏囷紝鍦ㄨ伣鍒版繁鍦宠タ婀栭泦鍦樺惓绺界敱鐕熼暦杞�(zhu菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽儏浠�6钀厓璧峰鐧�(f膩)灞曟垚浠婂ぉ鎿佹湁20鍎勫厓浜烘皯骞ｇ殑涓婂競鍏徃鏅�锛岄枊鐜╃瑧瑾細“鍝庡憖锛屾垜鍊戜竴鐩寸啲鍒板皯灏囨墠杞�(zhu菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屾棭鐭ラ亾锛屾垜鍊戠暥鐕熼暦鏅備篃涓嬩締灏卞ソ浜�銆�”鐪惧皣杌嶇礇绱涜锛�“濡備粖鑷虹仯甯傚牬宸查＝鍜�锛屼笅渚嗕篃涓嶅鏄撳仛浜�銆�”
12鏈�2鏃ワ紝鍦ㄥ弮瑙�瀹屾澅鑾炶嚭鍟嗗瓙寮熷(xu茅)鏍″悗锛屽皣杌嶅湗瑾嶇偤閫欎箞鑸掗仼璞彲鐨勫(xu茅)鏍℃瘮鑷虹仯鐨勫(xu茅)鏍￠倓瑕佸ソ銆傜暥浠ｈ〃鍦樺湗闀烽�ｈ寤轰笂灏囩湅鍒拌嚭鐏ｅ凡鏈�3000澶氬浼佹キ(y猫)閬峰埌鏉辫帪鏅傝锛�“鑷虹仯鏈締鐨勫笇鏈涘湪澶ч櫢锛屾湭渚嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠┖闁撲篃鍦ㄥぇ闄�锛�
鍦ㄥ唬宸炶í鍟忔湡闁�锛屽皣杌嶅湗鍙冩嫓浜嗛粌鑺卞礂72鐑堝＋锛屽苟鐧讳笂闀锋床宄跺弮瑙�榛冨煍杌嶆牎锛岀灮浠版澅寰佺儓澹�锛岃垏銆婇粌鍩旇粛浜恒�嬪妵绲勮伅(li谩n)姝�銆�
12鏈�5鏃ワ紝灏囪粛鍦樹竴琛屽張鍓嶅線涓北甯傝悆浜ㄦ潙瀛腑灞辨晠灞呭弮瑙�銆傛墍鍒颁箣铏�锛屽彈鍒扮ぞ鏈冨悇鐣岀殑鐔辩儓姝¤繋銆傝嚭鐏ｈ敚閫㈤瓉涓皣鑸囧師鐝犳捣璀﹀倷鍗�(q奴)鍙镐护鍝★紝鐝�(xi脿n)浠荤彔娴蜂汉澶у壇涓讳换楂樺瓨浜湪鍠濅氦鏉厭鏅傜躬鑱茬躬鑹插湴瑾細“閬庡幓鍦嬪叡鍏╄粛鏄鐐皪澹�锛屼粖澶╂彌鎴愪簡閰掔摱瀛愪氦鏉��”
涓婅堪閫欎竴鍒囩殕琛ㄦ槑锛屽叐宀镐腑鍦嬩汉涓嶅笇鏈涜嚭娴蜂箣闁撴湁鎴�(zh脿n)浜嬨�傚叐宀稿皣闋�(l菒ng)鍊戝笇鏈涘拰骞冲叡铏�锛岃Κ濡備竴瀹躲��
鏇村鏂囩珷锛�