瑗勬▕涔嬫埌(zh脿n)鏄崡瀹嬭垏钂欏彜涔嬮枔涓�鍫存焙瀹氱敓姝诲瓨浜＄殑閲嶈鎴�(zh脿n)鐖紝钂欏摜姝诲悗锛屽拷蹇呯儓寰為剛宸炲寙鍖嗗寳姝稿オ浜嗘睏浣�銆備篃灏辨槸閫欎竴鏅�(sh铆)鏈燂紝婊呭畫鎴�(zh脿n)鐖殑閫�(j矛n)鏀婚噸榛�(di菐n)鏀圭偤瑗勬▕锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙敱宸濊渶鎴�(zh脿n)鍫村悜鑽婅鎴�(zh脿n)鍫寸殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆傚崡瀹嬭妯婂湴铏曞崡闄界泦鍦板崡绔�锛岃闄藉拰妯婂煄鍗楀寳澶炬饥姘翠簰鐐轰緷瀛�锛�“璺ㄩ�ｈ崐璞紝鎺� 鎵煎崡鍖�”锛屽湴鍕㈠崄鍒嗛毆(xi菐n)瑕�锛岃嚜鍙や互渚嗙偤鍏靛蹇呯埈涔嬪湴锛屼篃鏄崡瀹嬫姷鎶楄挋鍙よ粛闅�(du矛)鐨勯倞闅嗛噸閹�(zh猫n)銆傚捀娣充笁骞达紙1267骞达級鍗佷竴鏈堬紝鍗楀畫闄嶅皣鍔夋暣鍚戝拷蹇呯儓閫�(j矛n)鐛�(xi脿n)鏀绘粎鍗楀畫绛栫暐锛�“鍏堟敾瑗勯櫧锛屾挙鍏舵崓钄�”锛屼粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄崡瀹嬪鏋�“鐒¤鍓囩劇娣�锛岀劇娣墖姹熷崡鍞炬墜鍙笅涔�”銆傚妷鏁�“鏀诲畫鏂圭暐锛� 瀹滃厛寰炰簨瑗勯櫧”鐨勫缓璀扮偤蹇藉繀鐑堟墍閲囩磵锛屽畫鍏冩埌(zh脿n)鐖��(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡鍏冭粛灏嶅崡瀹嬫埌(zh脿n)鐣ラ��(j矛n)鏀荤殑鏂伴殠娈点��
寰炲叕鍏�1235骞撮枊濮�锛屽畫钂欎箣闁撶殑杌嶄簨鍚岀洘鐮磋涔嬪悗锛岃嚦瑗勯櫧闁嬫埌(zh脿n)浠ヤ締锛屼竴鐩村埌鍏厓1273骞磋闄藉畧灏囧憘鏂囩叆鎶曢檷鍏冩湞锛屽墠鍚庢鏅�(sh铆)闀烽仈(d谩)38骞�銆傚湪閫欐鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)锛屽叡缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡瑗勯櫧鍩庣殑澶卞畧鑸囨敹寰�(f霉)銆佸啀澶卞畧鑸囧啀鏀跺京(f霉)銆佽挋鍙ゅ崡瀹嬪悇鑷殑鍏�(n猫i)浜傜敋鑷冲収(n猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)銆侀洐鏂圭埦铏炴垜瑭愮殑璜囧垽銆佹墦鎵撳仠鍋滅殑娑堣�楀悇绋簨绔槸灞ゅ嚭涓嶇銆傚畫钂欙紙鍏冿級闆欐柟鐐轰簡鐖オ閫欏��(g猫)姝蜂締琚ū鐐哄叺瀹跺繀鐖箣鍦扮殑姘磋矾浜ら�氳濉烇紝骞句箮闆嗕腑浜嗙暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)涓栫晫涓婃渶绮鹃姵鐨勯◣鍏靛拰姘磋粛锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐢ㄤ簡鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鑳芥壘鍒扮殑涓�鍒囧厛閫�(j矛n)姝﹀櫒锛岄洐鏂规鍌蜂汉鏁�(sh霉)瓒呴亷40钀汉銆� 鏁村��(g猫)38骞村湇绻炶闄界殑鐖オ鎴�(zh脿n)锛屽彲浠ュ垎鐐轰笁鍊�(g猫)闅庢锛�
绗竴鍊�(g猫)闅庢鐖オ鎴�(zh脿n)鐐猴細瀹嬬悊瀹楁檪(sh铆)鏈�锛屽崡瀹嬭垏钂欏彜绲�(ji茅)鎴愬悓鐩�锛屼竴鑷翠締鏀绘墦鏇剧稉(j墨ng)婊呬骸鍖楀畫锛岀郸瀹嬬帇鏈濆付渚嗕笉涓栫緸杈辩殑閲戝湅銆傚埌鍏厓1234骞�锛岄噾鍝�瀹楀湪钄″窞琚畫钂欒伅(li谩n)杌嶆搳鏁楄嚜娈猴紝閲戝湅寰瑰簳瑕嗘粎銆傛鍙茬附鏄渻(hu矛)涓嶆柗寰挵(hu谩n)锛屾棭鍦ㄥ寳瀹嬪窘瀹楃殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屽畫鐜嬫湞涔熸槸鑸囬噾鍦嬭伅(li谩n)鍚堝叡鍚屾粎浜嗗ぇ閬硷紝涓嶄箙灏卞叺寮�(qi谩ng)棣／鐨勯噾鍦嬮惖楱庢敾婊呬簡閮藉煄銆佹搫浜嗕簩甯�锛屽悗涓栫ū浣�“闈栧悍涔嬫仴”銆傚埌鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畫鑸囪挋鍙よ伅(li谩n)鍚堟粎閲戜箣鍚�锛屽畫钂欒伅(li谩n)鐩熼Μ涓婂氨鐮磋銆傚畫钂欐埌(zh脿n)鐖媺闁嬩簡搴忓箷銆�
鍏厓1235骞�锛岃挋鍙ゅぇ婕㈢闂婅嚭(t谩i)锛岄泦鍚堜簡钂欏彜銆佸コ鐪�銆佽タ澶�銆佹袱娴风瓑鍚勯儴浜洪Μ鍏辫▓(j矛)50钀互涓�锛屽叺鍒嗕笁璺敾瀹�锛岀祩浜庨枊濮嬩簡姝锋檪(sh铆)45骞寸殑婊呭畫鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�銆傚叾涓敱绐╅棅鑷�(t谩i)涓夊瓙闂婂嚭甯堕牁(l菒ng)鐨勪腑璺粛锛屽叺宄版槸鐩存寚鍗楀畫鐨勮粛浜嬭鍦�锛屽氨鏄含婀栧湴鍗�(q奴)瑗勬▕閲嶉幃(zh猫n)——瑗勯櫧銆�
绗竴鍫翠氦閶�锛屽畫杌嶆槸澶辨晽鐨勭浉鐣�(d膩ng)绐╁泭銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)瑗勯櫧鐨勯幃(zh猫n)瀹堝皣闋�(l菒ng)鏄畫浜箹瀹夋挮鍒剁疆浣胯稒鑼�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍦ㄨ稒鑼冮儴涓嬫湁涓�鏀師灞簬閲戝湅鐨勯檷鍏电祫鎴愮殑“鍏嬫暤杌�”銆傝稒鑼冮�欏��(g猫)浜烘湁鍊�(g猫)缂洪粸(di菐n)灏辨槸璨澂涓箣鐗�銆傚洜姝ょ暥(d膩ng)钂欏彜杌嶉殜(du矛)鑸�“鍏嬫暤杌�”鑱�(li谩n)绲�(lu貌)浣滅偤鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃稒鑼冮倓鍋氳憲閰掑あ銆備簬鏄�“鍏嬫暤杌�”涓�鍝勮�岃捣锛屾墦闁嬪煄闁�锛屾妸钂欏彜杌嶉殜(du矛)寮曞叆銆傝稒鑼冩矑杈︽硶鍙韩閫冨嚭瑗勯櫧锛岃闄藉け闄蜂簡銆�
閫欐瑗勯櫧澶卞畧鏄湪寰炲渤椋涘緸鍋介綂鏀挎瑠(qu谩n)涓嬫敹寰�(f霉)鐨勭涓�娆″け闄�锛岄�欏皪鍗楀畫鏈濅締璎涙槸鍚庢灉寰堝毚(y谩n)閲�锛屾悕澶卞緢宸ㄥぇ銆傜洿鎺ョ殑鎼嶅け渚嗚嚜瑗勯櫧澶遍櫡鐨勫畼姘戠墿璩�銆傛暩(sh霉)钀汉琚帬璧�锛�30钀煶绯ч銆�24搴簿鑹叺姊�锛岀洝鍏ユ暤鎵嬨�� 鑰屽湪杌嶄簨鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヤ笂鐨勫け鏁楁洿鍔犳厴閲�銆�
瑗勯櫧浣滅偤鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ鍦帮紝鏄崡瀹嬬帇鏈濈殑“鍦嬩箣瑗块杸”锛屾槸鍗楀畫鍦ㄨ崐瑗勯槻绶氱殑涓�鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鏀拹榛�(di菐n)銆傝闄藉け锛屽墖姹熼櫟鍗�锛屾睙闄靛嵄锛涘墖闀锋睙涔嬮毆(xi菐n)涓嶈冻鎭�銆傞暦姹熷ぉ闅�(xi菐n)涓嶅啀鏄ぉ闅�(xi菐n)锛岄杸鎴舵礊闁嬩箣鍚庝究鏄ぇ鐗囧湡鍦版槸鐒￠毆(xi菐n)鍙畧锛岀洿鎺ュ▉鑴呭埌棣栭兘鑷ㄥ畨銆傚洜姝よ闄藉け瀹堝悗涓嶅埌涓�骞达紝瀹嬩含瑗垮崡璺殑涓�搴滃叓宸炶粛锛屾湁涓冨��(g猫)宸炶粛鍏ㄩ儴澶遍櫡銆�
鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)鎴�(zh脿n)灞�灏嶄簬鍗楀畫鍗佸垎鍗辨�ヤ箣鏅�(sh铆)锛屾湁鍏╁��(g猫)浜烘壄杞�(zhu菐n)浜嗗舰寮�銆備竴鍊�(g猫)灏辨槸钂欏彜杌嶉殜(du矛)涓矾杌嶇殑涓诲弗闂婂嚭锛涘彟涓�浣嶅氨鏄崡瀹嬭憲鍚嶅皣闋�(l菒ng)瀛熺彊銆傝挋鍙よ粛鐨勪富甯ュ湪1236骞寸澶╃獊鐒跺緱閲嶇梾涓嶆不韬骸锛涜�屽瓱鐝欏湪铇勫窞銆佹睙闄电瓑鍦帮紝鎺ラ�ｆ搳閫�钂欒粛鐨勯��(j矛n)鏀�銆傞�欐ǎ鐢变簬闆欐柟鐨勫舰鍕㈠皪姣旇綁(zhu菐n)鍖栵紝浣垮緱鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮闄芥埌(zh脿n)鍫村舰鎴愪簡鑶犺憲鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�
绗簩鍊�(g猫)闅庢鐖オ鎴�(zh脿n)鐐猴細鍦ㄩ�欏��(g猫)闅庢鐨勫墠鍗婃鍗冲叕鍏�1251骞翠箣鍓�锛岃闄芥埌(zh脿n)鍫存槸瀹嬭粛鍗犱富灏�(d菐o)鍦颁綅锛岄噰鍙栧嚭鎿婄殑鏂瑰紡锛屽墠鍚庡叐娆℃敹寰�(f霉)瑗勯櫧銆傚湪閫欓噷鎴戝�戣绨″柈鐨勪粙绱逛竴涓嬪瓱鐝�銆� 瀛熺彊锛�1195—1246锛夛紝瀛楃挒鐜�锛屽師绫嶇党宸烇紙浠婂北瑗挎柊绲筹級锛屽崡瀹嬫澃鍑虹殑杌嶄簨瀹�銆佺当(t菕ng)甯ャ�傞�欎綅鍞愭湞鍚嶅皣钖涗粊璨寸殑鑰侀剦(xi膩ng)锛屽緸灏戝勾鏅�(sh铆)浠ｅ氨浣滅偤鐖惰Κ鐨勫姪鎵嬪弮鍔犳姉閲戠殑杌嶄簨鏂楃埈銆傚湪瀹嬭挋鑱�(li谩n)鍚堟粎閲戠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐖腑锛屽畫杌嶇暥(d膩ng)涓瓱鐝欐墍绲�(t菕ng)闋�(l菒ng)鐨勯儴闅�(du矛)鏄渶鏈夋埌(zh脿n)鏂楀姏鐨�銆傝�岄�欎竴娆″瓱鐝欓潰灏嶇殑鏄浘缍�(j墨ng)鍜岃嚜宸卞苟鑲╀綔鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勮挋鍙よ粛闅�(du矛)锛岃嚜鐒舵槸鍗佸垎閲嶈銆�
鍏厓1239骞�锛屽崌浠讳含婀栧畨鎾埗缃娇銆佸叏闈富鎸佷含婀栧湴鍗�(q奴)闃插嫏(w霉)鐨勫瓱鐝欙紝鑸囪挋杌嶅啀鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼笁鎴�(zh脿n)涓夋嵎锛屽厠妯婂煄寰�(f霉)瑗勯櫧銆備絾鏄洊鐒舵敹寰�(f霉)浜嗚闄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬钂欏彜杌嶉殜(du矛)灏嶈闄界殑鐮村灏�(d菐o)鑷磋闄藉煄闃茬牬钀戒笉鍫�锛屼汉鍝＄墿璩囧毚(y谩n)閲嶅尡涔�銆傛鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮闄藉煄宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鏄撴敾闆ｅ畧涔嬪煄锛屽瓱鐝欒�冩叜鍚�锛屼笉寰椾笉妫勫畧浜嗚闄姐��
闅ㄥ悗鐨勫咕骞翠腑瀛熺彊涓�鐩存摂(d膩n)浠讳含婀栧畨鎾埗缃ぇ浣垮吋澶斿窞璺埗缃ぇ浣胯矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)瑗勯櫧鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫叏闈㈤槻寰′箣璨�(z茅)锛屼娇寰楀湪閫欎竴娈典簨浠跺収(n猫i)瀹嬭粛鍦ㄩ�欏��(g猫)灞�閮ㄦ埌(zh脿n)鍫翠笂淇濇寔钁椾竴瀹氬劒(y艒u)鍕���
鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬庡瓱鐝欏骞磋粛浜嬫簴(zh菙n)鍌欎箣鍚�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦�1251骞寸锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鎿�(d膩n)浠诲畫浜箹鍒剁疆鍙稿壇閮界当(t菕ng)楂橀仈(d谩)锛岃秮钂欏彜鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ敱浜庣埈濂睏浣嶈�屽収(n猫i)鏂椾笉鎭�锛岀劇鏆囬¨鍙婁腑鍘熺殑鎴�(zh脿n)浜�锛岄噸鏂版敹寰�(f霉)浜嗕富瑕佺敱钂欏彜闆滅墝杌嶉槻琛�(w猫i)鐨勮妯婁簩鍩庛��
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒跺湪閫欐鏅�(sh铆)闁撲箣鎵�浠ュ畫杌嶈兘澶犲彇寰椾竴瀹氳粛浜嬪嫕鍒╅櫎浜嗗崡瀹嬭嚜韬殑鍔姏涔嬪锛岃挋鍙ゅ収(n猫i)浜備篃鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍘熷洜銆� 1241骞�锛岀闂婅嚭(t谩i)鐥呮銆備笉鍑�2骞�锛屼粬鐨勭辜浠昏�呰泊鐢卞張鐥呮銆傝挋鍙ゅ笣鍦嬮櫡鍏ヤ簡姹椾綅鐖オ鐨勬斂娌绘枟鐖腑锛屼竴鐩村埌1251骞存墠閬稿嚭浜嗘柊澶ф睏钂欏摜銆�
绗笁鍊�(g猫)闅庢鐖オ鎴�(zh脿n)鐐猴細 鍦ㄩ�欏��(g猫)鍗佸勾涓�锛屽畫钂欓洐鏂归兘闄峰叆浜嗗収(n猫i)鏂�銆備笉閬庡湪1257骞村埌1259骞撮倓鏄櫦(f膩)鐢熶竴鍫存縺鐑堢殑澶ф埌(zh脿n)銆備笉閬庝富鎴�(zh脿n)鍫存槸鍦ㄥ洓宸濈殑閲ｉ瓪鍩�锛岃�岃妯婂湴鍗�(q奴)鍙槸鍓埌(zh脿n)鍫�銆� 1257骞�锛屽湪鍩烘湰娓呴櫎浜嗗▉鑴呰嚜宸辨瑠(qu谩n)鍔涚殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ洜绱犱互鍚�锛岃挋鍝ユ焙瀹氬湪绗簩骞村嚭鍏垫敾瀹嬶紝閫欐鏄敱浠栬嚜宸卞拰蹇藉繀鐑堣Κ鑷牁(l菒ng)鍏靛緛鎴�(zh脿n)銆傛娆¤挋杌嶆敾瀹�锛屼緷鐒舵槸鍏靛垎涓夎矾锛屾埌(zh脿n)鐣ラ儴缃插嵒鏈夋墍瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆傝挋鍝ヤ富鍔涚寷鏀诲洓宸�锛涘拷蹇呯儓鐨勬澅璺粛閬块枊瑗勬▕锛岀洿鎾查剛宸�锛涜挋杌嶈タ璺粛鍓囧(sh铆)鏂芥埌(zh脿n)鐣ュぇ杩傚洖锛岀篂閬撳ぇ鐞�銆傛墍浠ヨ闄界殑闃插尽锛屽苟娌掓湁鍙楀埌浠讳綍鑰冮(y脿n)銆備絾鏄�锛岄噾搴哥瓎涓嬬殑瑗勯櫧涔嬫埌(zh脿n)灏辨槸浠ラ�欎竴娆＄殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐖綔鐐鸿儗鏅殑銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄩ櫍涓�锛岃挋鍝ュぇ姹楄涓�绠皠姝伙紝鍥犳钂欏彜杌嶉殜(du矛)鎵嶆渻(hu矛)鎾ら��銆�
鐒惰�岋紝瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂钂欏摜鏄浜�锛屼絾涓嶆槸鍦ㄨ闄借�屾槸鍦ㄥ洓宸濈殑閲ｉ瓪鍩�銆傝挋鍝ョ殑鎰忓鎴�(zh脿n)姝�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷磋挋鍙よ粛鏀诲畫瑷�(j矛)鍔冪牬鐢�(ch菐n)銆傝�屽拷蹇呯儓鎬ヤ簬鍥炲幓鐖オ澶ф睏涔嬩綅锛屼篃鏄�ユ�ュ繖蹇欑殑鎾ゅ叺浜�銆�
蹇藉繀鐑堝洖鍒拌崏鍘熷悗锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庝簡骞惧勾鐨勫緛鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼竴鐩村埌1264骞村拷蹇呯儓鎿婃晽闃块噷涓嶅摜锛屽竟搴曠祼(ji茅)鏉熶簡鎸佺簩(x霉)鍥涘勾鐨勫収(n猫i)浜�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽拷蹇呯儓闁嬪鏀硅畩鍏堝墠钂欏彜澶ф睏鐨勫仛娉�锛屼笉鍐嶅皪鍗犻牁(l菒ng)鍗楀畫鍚庣殑鍩庢睜閫�(j矛n)琛屽睜鍩庡紡娈烘埉锛屾敼鐐虹敤鍚勭ó鎵嬫鎷涢檷鍗楀畫灏囬牁(l菒ng)銆�
鑰屽湪鍗楀畫閫欎竴閭婏紝鍗绘槸鍙︿竴鐣櫙璞�銆傜敱浜庡ジ鑷ｅ鐩歌硤浼奸亾鐨勫紕娆�(qu谩n)锛屼粬涓嶆柗鎵撴搳鐣板繁鍕㈠姏锛屼娇寰椾竴澶ф壒鏈夎兘鍔涚殑灏囬牁(l菒ng)琚捕鑱�锛屽儚绗笁娆℃敹寰�(f霉)瑗勯櫧鐨勯珮閬�(d谩)锛屽儚鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)鐕熼嚕榄氬煄鐨勪綑鐜犵瓑浜哄湪鍙楀埌鎺掓摖鍚庝笉鏄肠闁戝湪瀹�锛屽氨鏄儊閮佽�岀祩銆備簬鏄畫钂欐埌(zh脿n)鐖殑澶╁钩鍙堥枊濮嬪悜钂欏彜涓�鏂瑰偩鏂滀簡銆�
绗洓鍊�(g猫)闅庢鐖オ鎴�(zh脿n)鐐猴細鑷緸1251骞撮珮閬�(d谩)鏀跺京(f霉)瑗勯櫧鍚庯紝鍗楀畫鏈濆环灏嶈闄界殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ�ч枊濮嬮噸瑕�銆傚畫鐞嗗畻瑾�(di脿o)鎾ヤ簡澶ч噺浜哄姏鐗╁姏锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡崄骞惧勾鐨勫ぇ鍔涚稉(j墨ng)鐕�锛岃闄介噸鏂版垚鐐哄煄楂樻睜娣卞叺绮剧厂瓒崇殑閲嶉幃(zh猫n)锛屾垚鐐哄畫闀锋睙涓笂娓哥殑闁�鎴跺拰灞忓銆傚湪閫欏崄骞惧勾涓�锛屽彟澶栦竴鍊�(g猫)杌嶄簨闆嗗湗(tu谩n)闁嬪鎴愮偤瑗勯櫧闃插畧鐨勪富瑕佸姏閲�锛岄偅灏辨槸鍛傛枃寰烽泦鍦�(tu谩n)銆�
鍛傛枃寰峰崡瀹嬪畨璞�(浠婂畨寰藉＝绺ｅ崡)浜�銆傚憘鏂囧痉鏈�鏃╂槸璺熼毃瓒欒懙锛堝畫钂欑涓�闅庢鎴�(zh脿n)鐖笩澶辫闄界殑瓒欒寖鐨勫紵寮燂級鎵嬩笅寰炶粛浣滄埌(zh脿n)鐨�銆傞洊鐒跺彶鏇告矑鏈夊憘鏂囧痉鍒楀偝锛屼絾鏄緸鍏朵粬浜虹殑鍒楀偝涓彲浠ョ湅鍑哄憘鏂囧痉骞句箮缍�(j墨ng)姝锋暣鍊�(g猫)瀹嬭挋涔嬫埌(zh脿n)鐨�銆傚憘鏂囧痉鍦ㄨ垏钂欏彜杌嶄綔鎴�(zh脿n)涓�锛屽線杩旇垏鍥涘窛鑸囨箹鍖楀悇鍦�锛屽湪骞惧崄骞寸殑鎴�(zh脿n)鏂椾腑锛屼笉鍍呯⿳绱稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屼篃鍩归(y菐ng)浜嗕竴鎵瑰鏃忔瑁�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽憘鏂囧痉鑳藉鎴愮偤鍦ㄤ含鑳″湴鍗�(q奴)閲嶈鐨勮粛浜嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)鍗佸咕骞翠笉鍊�锛岄櫎浜嗕粬鐨勮粛浜嬪(sh铆)鍔涗互鍙婅粛鍔熷锛屼粬鑸囪硤浼奸亾鐨勫嬀绲�(ji茅)涔熸槸鏈夎憲閲嶈鍘熷洜鐨�銆傚憘鏂囧痉涓婄嵒(xi脿n)濯氫簬璩堜技閬�锛屼笅鎵撴搳鐣板繁銆傛鍥�?y脿n)妾獲妯ｅ皫(d菐o)鑷翠簡涓嶅皯灏囬牁(l菒ng)鐐轰簡鑷繚锛岀礇绱涙姇闄嶅拷蹇呯儓銆傜壒鍒ュ瓱鐝欑殑鎰涘皣鍔夋暣鐢变簬鐪嬪埌鍏朵粬灏囬牁(l菒ng)鍙楀埌鎵撴搳娈哄灏卞悜蹇藉繀鐑堟姇闄嶃�備粬鎵�鐜囬牁(l菒ng)鐨勬按甯洿鏄簿鎮�锛屼簬鏄挋鍙ょ祩浜庡緱鍒颁簡澶㈠瘣浠ユ眰鐨勬按甯�銆傝�屽悗锛岀偤琛ㄥ繝蹇冿紝鍔夋暣鍙堝悜蹇藉繀鐑堟彁鍑轰簡鍏堝彇瑗勯櫧锛屽啀鏀昏嚚瀹夌殑浜″畫鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�锛岃蹇藉繀鐑堥噰绱�銆備簬鏄挋鍙ゅ湪瀹嬮檷灏囧妷鏁寸殑寤鸿鍜岀瓥鍔冧笅锛屽皣鏈熷緟绐佺牬瀹嬬殑闃插尽绶氱殑鐩厜閲嶆柊鑱氱劍鍥炲埌浜嗚渶涓拰鍏╂樊涔嬮枔鐨勮妯�銆�
鍏厓1267骞达紝浜箹瀹夋挮鍒剁疆浣垮憘鏂囧痉鐘簡涓�鍊�(g猫)璁撲汉鑻︾瑧涓嶅緱鐨勫毚(y谩n)閲嶅け瑾�锛屼粬绔熺劧鍏佽ū钂欏彜杌嶅湪妯婂煄澶栫疆姒峰牬銆備簬鏄挋杌嶅緢蹇殑灏遍��(j矛n)绛戣捣浜嗗牎澹�锛屼竴涓嬪瓧灏辨柗绲曚簡瑗勬▕鐨勭厂閬�銆傜瓑鍒板憘鏂囧痉鏄庣櫧閬庝締锛岀煡閬撹嚜宸辫浜嬩簡锛屽張姘ｅ張鎬�锛屼竴鐥呬笉璧�銆�
鍏厓1268骞达紝蹇藉繀鐑堟淳闃胯(sh霉)鐐轰富灏�銆佸妷鏁寸偤鍓皣鐜囬牁(l菒ng)钂欏彜杌嶉殜(du矛)鍜岄檷钂欑殑鍗楀畫姘村斧鏀�
鎵撹妯�锛屾渶鍚庝竴娆¤妯婃埌(zh脿n)褰规媺闁嬪簭骞曘�傚湪寰楃煡瑗勬▕琚湇鍚�锛屽畫鐜嬫湞鎬ュ繖涓嬩护鍥涘窛鍜屽叐娣殑鎻磋粛澧炴彺瑗勬▕銆�
鍚屾檪(sh铆)浜箹瀹夋挮鍒剁疆鍓娇銆佽闄界煡搴滃憘鏂囩叆锛屼篃骞炬涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍑烘搳锛屽姏鍦栨墦鐮磋挋杌嶇殑鍖呭湇锛屼絾鏄兘娌掓湁鎴愬姛銆�1269骞�3鏈堬紝鍏╂樊閮界当(t菕ng)寮典笘鏉�锛岀巼棣鑸熷斧鏈�鍏堣稌鍒拌妯�锛岃垏钂欒粛鍦ㄨ闄芥澅鍗楃殑婕㈡睙涓婇��(j矛n)琛屼簡涓�鍫村ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庢縺鎴�(zh脿n)锛屽嫉涓栨澃涓嶆暤钂欒粛锛岃杩��鍥炪��
闅ㄥ悗瓒曞埌鐨勫洓宸濆畨鎾埗缃娇澶忚泊锛屽墖鍒╃敤鏄ラ殯婕㈡按鏆存疾锛屼互鎴�(zh脿n)鑸瑰皣绯ц。绛夌墿璩囬�佸叆瑗勯櫧鍩庡収(n猫i)銆傚悓骞�6鏈�锛岃崐閯傞兘绲�(t菕ng)鍞愭案鍫�(ji膩n)锛岃嚜瑗勯櫧鍩庢鍑�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃叺鏁楄淇樻姇闄�銆傚悓骞�7鏈�锛屽璨寸巼5钀粛闅�(du矛)銆�3鍗冭墭鎴�(zh脿n)鑸癸紝鍐嶅害澧炴彺瑗勯櫧銆傛娆″嵒閬部姹熷牎澹樿挋杌嶇殑鐚涚儓闃绘搳锛屽鎻存湭鏋�銆傚悓骞�12鏈�锛屽憘鏂囧痉鐥呮晠銆備含婀栨埌(zh脿n)鍫村畫杌嶅け鍘讳簡鑷ㄩ倞40骞�锛屾渶鍏峰▉鏈涚殑杌嶄簨鎸囨彯瀹�锛岀郸瑗勯櫧淇濊(w猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)甯朵締浜嗛噸澶х殑娑堟サ褰遍熆銆�
鐩＄钂欏彜姹哄畾涓嶆儨涓�鍒囦唬鍍�(ji脿)濂彇瑗勬▕锛屽悇鍦扮殑杌嶉殜(du矛)涔熸槸婧愭簮涓嶆柗鍦伴枊寰�瑗勬▕锛屽湪鐭煭涓�骞翠箣鍏�(n猫i)鍦嶅洶瑗勬▕鐨勮挋杌嶅氨澧炶嚦浜�10钀�備絾鏄�锛屽憘鏂囧痉鎵�寤虹珛鐨勮粛浜嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鏂楀姏涔熸槸涓嶅灏忚鐨勩�備粬鍊戝湪瑗勬▕鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷崄澶氬勾锛屼粬鍊戞啈鍊熻妯婂ぞ婕㈡按锛屽湴闅�(xi菐n)鍩庡浐鐨勬湁鍒╁湴褰�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸瀹堝倷鎺柦鍏呭垎锛岀墿璩囧劜(ch菙)鍌欒睈瀵�锛屼娇寰楄挋杌嶉洊鐒舵�ュ垏锛屼絾涔熷湪鐭檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鏍规湰鎷夸笉涓嬭妯娿��
浣嗘槸锛岀敱浜庡厓杌嶅湪瑗勬▕鍦板崁(q奴)绔欑┅(w臎n)鑵宠窡锛岄噰鍙栭暦鏈熷湇鍥扮殑鏂瑰紡涓嶆柗鐨勭府灏忓寘鍦�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍏冭粛灏嶄簬鎻村姪瑗勯櫧鐨勯儴闅�(du矛)閫�(j矛n)琛岀棝鎿�锛屽畫杌嶅咕娆″鎻撮兘浠ュけ鏁楀憡绲�銆傞�欏氨鏄墍璎傚悗渚嗘湁鍚嶇殑“鍦嶉粸(di菐n)鎵撴彺”鐨勬埌(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)銆傞�欏��(g猫)鎴�(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)涓�鍩�(zh铆)琛屽氨鏄笁骞�锛岀瓑鍒�1273骞存檪(sh铆)锛岃闄藉煄宸茬稉(j墨ng)闈㈣嚚钁楀法澶х殑鍥板銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍏冭粛澶ц垑鍦嶆敾妯婂煄锛屽け闄峰悗锛岃闄藉啀鐒℃墍鎭冿紝鍩庝腑涔熸棭宸茬厂鏌寸煭缂�锛屽＋姘ｄ綆钀姐�傚湪閫欏��(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屽厓鏈濇淳浜哄嫺闄�锛屽憘鏂囩叆鍦�1273骞寸殑浜屾湀鑸夊煄鎶曢檷锛岃妯婃埌(zh脿n)褰规寮忕祼(ji茅)鏉熴��
瑗勬▕涔嬫埌(zh脿n)鏄焙瀹氬崡瀹嬪懡閬�(y霉n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸典竴鎴�(zh脿n)锛屽崡瀹嬪弮鍔犳渶鍚庝竴娆¤妯婃埌(zh脿n)褰圭殑涓昏鏄憘姘忚粛浜嬮泦鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勯儴闅�(du矛)锛岄洊鐒朵粬鍊戞荡琛�濂埌(zh脿n)鐨勫姛绺句笉瀹规姽鐓�锛屼絾鐢变簬鎸囨彯澶辫杩嚭锛屼互鍙婂崡瀹嬬帇鏈濈殑鑵愭晽鑷瘈闀峰煄锛屾渶绲傚皫(d菐o)鑷翠簡閫欎竴闂�(gu膩n)閸垫埌(zh脿n)褰圭殑澶辨晽銆�
瑗勬▕涔嬫埌(zh脿n)涔嬪悗锛屽崡瀹嬫矑鏈夊咕骞翠究杩呴�熺殑鏁椾骸浜�锛屽埌1279骞撮櫢绉�澶儗钁楀崡瀹嬫渶鍚庝竴鍊�(g猫)鐨囧笣璺虫捣锛屽崡瀹嬫粎浜�銆�
鏇村鏂囩珷锛�