涓�銆� 妲�(g貌u)寤烘澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)鍏卞悓楂斾富椤屾�濇兂
鎵�璎�“鏉辨柟15鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂�”锛氬氨鏄�熼憭姝愭床鑱�(li谩n)鐩熺殑鎴愬姛缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽皣鑸囦腑鍦�(gu贸)鎺ュ￥鐨勪縿缇呮柉銆佽挋鍙ゃ�佹湞楫�銆侀煋鍦�(gu贸)銆佽秺鍗�銆佽�佹捑銆佺番鐢�銆佸瓱鍔犳媺鍦�(gu贸)銆佸凹娉婄埦銆佸嵃搴�銆佸反鍩烘柉鍧︺�佸鍚夊厠鏂潶銆佸悏鐖惧悏鏂柉鍧�銆佸搱钖╁厠鏂潶绛夐櫢鍦扮浉閫ｅ湅(gu贸)瀹惰伅(li谩n)鍚堟垚椤炰技浜庢瓙娲茶伅(li谩n)鐩�15鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟ā寮�锛屼績浣夸粬鍊戞斁妫勪竴鍦�(gu贸)灏忕殑閫氶棞(gu膩n)涓绘瑠(qu谩n)锛岃�岀嵅寰�15鍦�(gu贸)鏇村ぇ鐨勮嚜鐢辫鍟嗗ぇ涓绘瑠(qu谩n)锛屼互姝や績閫�(j矛n)閫欎竴鍦板崁(q奴)鏃╂棩鎴愮偤鏀挎不涓婂奖闊垮姏鏈�澶�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓婂闀�(zh菐ng)閫熷害鏈�蹇�锛岃粛浜嬩笂濞佹嚲鍔涙渶寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾枃鍖栦笂鏇村姞绻佹Ξ鐨勭櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦板崁(q奴)銆�
閫氶亷15鍦�(gu贸)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堟柟寮�锛屽皣娌掓湁鍑�?锛熻瘶鑶�?n猫i)闄稿湅(gu贸)瀹惰畩鎴愮洿閫氫簲娲插洓娴蜂换鑷敱鐨勯枊鏀惧ぇ甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛涢�氶亷浜掑厤绨借瓑鍜屼簰鍏嶉棞(gu膩n)绋呯殑杈︽硶锛岃畵鎬ラ渶姗�(j墨)闆昏紩绱＄敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎶曡硣鐨勫湅(gu贸)瀹�锛屽揩鎹风嵅寰楀叾浠栨垚鍝″湅(gu贸)浜鸿病(c谩i)鐗╃殑澶у姏鍚堜綔鑸囨敮鎸�銆傞�氶亷璩囨簮鎻涘晢鍝�锛屽埄鐩婃彌璩囨湰鐨勮睛娉�锛屼娇寰楅�欎竴鍦板崁(q奴)閬�(d谩)鍒拌壇鎬т簰鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)浜掕(b菙)锛屼汉姘戝瘜瑁曠殑鐞嗘兂鐩(bi膩o)銆�
浜�銆佹澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂斿(sh铆)鏂芥椹�
寰炴瓙娲茶伅(li谩n)鐩�15鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬紨鍖栭��(j矛n)绋嬩締鐪嬶紝瀹冩渶鏃╂槸寰炴韩鏂爴•閭卞悏鐖�1946骞�9鏈�19鏃ュ湪铇囬粠涓栨彁鍑�“娉曞痉杌稿績”瑾檪(sh铆)闁嬪璧锋鐨�銆傚緸鏉辩洘10鍦�(gu贸)鐧�(f膩)灞曢��(j矛n)绋嬩締鐪嬶紝瀹冧篃鏄�1961骞磋彶銆佹嘲銆侀Μ涓夊湅(gu贸)鑱叉槑鏅�(sh铆)闁嬪鐨�銆備粖澶╂垜鍊戞墍鎻愬嚭鐨勬澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旀(g貌u)鎯筹紝鍚屾ǎ闇�瑕佷竴鍊�(g猫)婕暦(zh菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳拰绱�(x矛)鑷寸殑宸ヤ綔渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瀹�銆�
棣栧厛锛屾垜鍊戞墍闇�閭侀枊鐨勭涓�姝ヨ惤鑵抽粸(di菐n)灏辨噳(y墨ng)瑭插緸姗┛涓湅(gu贸)鐨勬柊浜炴瓙澶ч櫢姗嬮枊濮�銆�1990骞�9鏈�1鏃�锛岀敱涓湅(gu贸)姹熻槆閫ｄ簯娓稉(j墨ng)鏂扮枂闃挎媺灞卞彛鍑哄姗┛鍝堣柀鍏嬫柉鍧�銆佷縿缇呮柉鍒伴仈(d谩)鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎銆佹尝缇呯殑娴峰ぇ閻佃矾鍏ㄧ窔璨�氭檪(sh铆)锛屾睙婢ゆ皯涓诲腑鏇惧湪閫氳粖鍎�寮忎笂甯屾湜閫欐鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ挡缍箣璺兘澶犳垚鐐哄嚭鏉辨捣锛岃蛋瑗垮彛姗法姝愪簽闆欏悜闁嬫斁鐨勫ぇ鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堛�傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ湅渚�锛屽埄鐢ㄩ�欐澶ч惖璺垚鐐烘壄鍕�(d貌ng)15鍦�(gu贸)鍏卞悓楂旂殑杌稿績锛岄’鐒舵槸鏈�鏈夊熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勬浠躲�傚洜姝�锛屽湪涓湅(gu贸)銆佷縿缇呮柉銆佸搱钖╁厠鏂潶銆佸悏鐖惧悏鏂柉鍧�銆佸鍚夊厠鏂潶鐜囧厛绨藉畾涓婃捣浜斿湅(gu贸)閭婄枂鍚堜綔姊濈磩鍩虹(ch菙)涓婏紝甯堕牠瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)姝愭床鑱�(li谩n)鐩熶竴鏈(h霉)鐓ч�氬埌搴�锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)姝愬厓绲�(t菕ng)璧蜂締鐨勫悎浣滅稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鍚勫湅(gu贸)鑷敱琛屽晢寰�渚�锛岃嚜鐢遍��(j矛n)鍑鸿波鐗�銆�
棣栧厛锛岄�氶亷浜炴瓙澶ч櫢姗嬮�ｆ帴锛屽彲浠ョ巼鍏堝湪涓搱淇勪笁鍦�(gu贸)涔嬮枔瀵�(sh铆)琛岃(h霉)鐓у厤绨借嚜鐢卞線渚嗛�氬晢閫氶棞(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥瑭﹂粸(di菐n)銆傛垜鍊戠巼鍏堥伕鎿囦笂杩颁笁鍦�(gu贸)浣滅偤瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鏄洜?y脿n)姗瑰嵏鐮夘拸榫�?gu贸)鎺ュ￥閭婂绶氭渶闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)閫氬晢鍙ｅ哺鏈�澶氾紝鑰佺櫨濮撴槗璨ㄨ部(m脿o)鏄撹嚜瑕烘�ф渶楂�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸涓湅(gu贸)寤夊児(ji脿)鐨勫闆昏紩绱＄敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾鏄縿缇呮柉銆佸搱钖╁厠鏂潶绛夊湅(gu贸)鏈�鐐虹煭缂虹殑钖勫急鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)銆傛墍浠�锛屽儚閫欐ǎ鑹�т簰鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�楂斿寲瑭﹂粸(di菐n)锛屽彧瑕佹妸閫氶棞(gu膩n)銆佽(h霉)鐓ф墜绾�(x霉)璁婃垚姝愮洘寮忕殑绠＄悊杈︽硶锛岄偅涔堣┎鍦板崁(q奴)浜鸿病(c谩i)鐗╁揩鎹锋祦閫氬氨蹇呯劧鏈�(hu矛)鍙栧緱鎴愬姛銆�
绗簩姝ワ紝鍦ㄤ腑淇勫搱涓夊湅(gu贸)浜掕(b菙)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鎴愬姛鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽啀鍦ㄥ銆佸悏銆佽挋銆佹湞銆侀煋銆佽秺銆佽�併�佺番銆佸瓱銆佸凹銆佸嵃銆佸反绛夊湅(gu贸)鍏ㄩ潰閶枊銆備竴浜涢劙閲屼箣闁撴湁閭婄晫鐖�(zh膿ng)璀扮殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹讹紝鍙互閲囧彇50骞翠笉璁婄董鎸佺従(xi脿n)鐙�鐨勮睛娉�锛屼締鏇村鍦扮埈(zh膿ng)鍙栧拰骞崇櫦(f膩)灞曚氦寰�绌洪枔銆�
绗笁姝�锛屽緟15鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堟垚鍔熷悗锛岃濡備腑浜炰簲鍦�(gu贸)涔嬪収(n猫i)鐨勭儚鑼插垾鍏�锛屽湡搴浖浠ュ強鍗椾簽闃垮瘜姹�锛屾澅浜炴棩鏈瓑鍦�(gu贸)瑕佹眰鐢宠珛(q菒ng)鍔犲叆鏉辨柟15鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旇鍒椾箣鍚�锛屽氨鍙互鎿�(ku貌)澶х偤浜炴床鑱�(li谩n)鐩�銆�
鑸堝缓涓�鍊�(g猫)璺ㄥ湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂�锛岄渶瑕佽澶氭硶寰嬫枃鏇稿姞浠ヨ(gu墨)鑼冪鐞�锛屽洜姝わ紝鍦ㄦ澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)鍏卞悓楂旀(g貌u)鎯虫柟妗堝嚭鑷�(t谩i)涔嬪悗锛屽悇鍦�(gu贸)灏辫鍦ㄧ浉浜掕獚(r猫n)鍚岀殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婇牷绻佸彫闁嬬爺瑷庢渻(hu矛)銆佽珫璀夋渻(hu矛)銆備娇涔嬫洿鍔犲毚(y谩n)瀵嗙殑瀹屽杽鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬶紝澶у榻婂姫鍔涗竴瀹氳鑳藉埗瑷傚嚭涓�閮ㄦ瘮姝愭床鑱�(li谩n)鐩�銆佹澅鐩�10鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬斂绛栨洿鍏堥��(j矛n)锛屾洿鍕�(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勬捈涓栫稉(j墨ng)鍏镐締銆�
涓�銆佹澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旀牳蹇冩槸鍔犲揩鍚勫湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)
鑻辨硶寰风瓑瑗挎瓙鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵贩鎴�(zh脿n)涓夌櫨骞磋�屼笉鑳介暦(zh菐ng)娌讳箙瀹�锛岃嚜寰炶畵•鑾収(n猫i)鎻愬嚭6鍦�(gu贸)鐓ら嫾鑱�(li谩n)鍚堢殑“鑸掓浖瑷�(j矛)鍔�”浠ュ悗锛岃タ姝愬悇鍦�(gu贸)鎵嶆摫缃埈(zh膿ng)绔�锛岄�氶亷浜掍俊浜掑埄鐨勬瓙娲茶伅(li谩n)鐩熷悎浣滆▓(j矛)鍔冿紝閫愭灏�12鍊�(g猫)姘戞棌锛�11绋獮瑷�鐨勮嫳銆佹硶銆佸痉銆佹剰銆佽タ銆佸笇銆佽憽绛�15鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰伅(li谩n)鍚堣捣渚�锛屼娇涔嬪舰鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)淇冮��(j矛n)浜恒�佽病(c谩i)銆佺墿蹇�熸祦閫氱殑鍗�(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�楂斿寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鏋躲�傞�欑ó娑堥櫎闂�(gu膩n)鍗℃灄绔嬫斁妫勪竴鍦�(gu贸)灏忕殑涓绘瑠(qu谩n)锛岃�岃瑎姹傜嵅寰楀悇鍦�(gu贸)鑷敱閫氬晢澶х殑涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍚�锛屽緸琛岀偤涓婂(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕竴鏈(h霉)鐓ц嚜鐢遍�氳15鍦�(gu贸)锛屼竴杓涜級璨ㄥ崱杌婂櫞涓婃瓙娲茶伅(li谩n)鐩熻棈(l谩n)鑹叉(bi膩o)瑷樺氨鍙互鏆㈤�氱劇闃�锛屾┇绌胯タ姝愬ぇ闄革紝骞跺揩閫熷埌閬�(d谩)鐩殑鍦扮殑鐞嗘兂鐩(bi膩o)銆�
鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ湅渚嗭紝閫欑ó鏂逛究蹇嵎鐨勯�氬晢杈︽硶锛屾洿閬╂噳(y墨ng)涓�銆佷縿銆佸搱銆佽挋绛夊湅(gu贸)鐨勯渶瑕�銆傜敱浜庢澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浜掕(b菙)鎬ц純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫湴鍗�(q奴)锛岃鎯冲姞閫熸槗璨ㄨ部(m脿o)鏄�锛岃(b菙)鍎熻部(m脿o)鏄撳拰鍘熸潗鏂欏熀鍦拌垏鍔犲伐鍩哄湴鐨勫揩閫熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)缃彌锛屽彧鏈夌敤姝愭床鑱�(li谩n)鐩熺殑鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣睛娉曪紝娑堥櫎鏉辨柟鍚勫湅(gu贸)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绋呭澹樺拰灞ゅ堡闂�(gu膩n)鍗＄殑鐩ゆ煡锛屾墠鑳藉揩閫熷(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勫湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂橀�熷闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傛垜鍊戠浉淇�锛涗竴姊濈敱闊撳湅(gu贸)銆佹湞楫稉(j墨ng)涓湅(gu贸)鍒拌挋鍙�銆佷縿缇呮柉锛涗竴姊濈敱涓湅(gu贸)閫ｄ簯娓埌鍝堣柀鍏嬫柉鍧︿腑浜炲悇鍦�(gu贸)锛涗竴姊濈敱涓湅(gu贸)涓婃捣缍�(j墨ng)浜戝崡鍒伴仈(d谩)绶敻銆佸瓱鍔犳媺銆佸嵃搴︾瓑鍦�(gu贸)澶ч惖璺互鍙婄敱淇勭緟鏂�佽挋鍙ゆ┇绌夸腑鍦�(gu贸)閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨ秺鍗�銆佽�佹捑鍚勫湅(gu贸)銆傞�欐ǎ鍋�锛屼笉浣嗘湁鍒╀簬鍏�(n猫i)闄稿湅(gu贸)瀹惰挋鍙�銆佽�佹捑銆佸悏鐖惧悏鏂柉鍧�銆佸鍚夊厠鏂潶銆佸凹娉婄埦绛夊湅(gu贸)灏嬫壘鍑烘捣鍙�锛屾洿鏈夊埄浜庢澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)浠ュ鐨勫懆閭婂湅(gu贸)瀹剁殑閫氬晢銆傜壒鍒ユ槸灏�(du矛)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)鏀寔鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑鍜屽钩鑸囬��(j矛n)姝ユ湁钁椾笉鍙及閲忕殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆�
鍥犳锛屽彧瑕佹澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)鑳藉閬�(d谩)鎴愬叡璀�(sh铆)锛屽畠鍊戠殑鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝氨鏈�(hu矛)姣旇タ姝愭极闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勪簲鍗佸勾鐧�(f膩)灞曢��(j矛n)绋嬫洿蹇�锛屽畠鍊戣伅(li谩n)鍚堝悗鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)鐜囧氨鏈�(hu矛)姣斾腑鍦�(gu贸)銆佽秺鍗楃従(xi脿n)鏈�7%鍒�14%鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)閫熷害鏇村揩銆�
鍥�銆佹澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂斿畻鏃ㄦ槸缍(h霉)浜炴床瀹夊叏
姝峰彶涓婄殑鏉辨柟鍚勫湅(gu贸)锛屾槸涓�鍊�(g猫)鎴�(zh脿n)鐏礇椋涚煕鐩鹃噸閲嶇殑寰�(f霉)闆滃湴鍗�(q奴)銆傚嵆浣垮湪鍚堜綔澶т簬灏�(du矛)鎶楃殑浠婂ぉ锛屾澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)閯伴噷涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯讳篃鏈夎澶氫簰涓嶄俊浠荤殑鍥犵礌銆�
濡備綍娑堥櫎闅旈枴锛屽厠鏈嶄簰涓嶄俊浠荤殑鐚滃繉蹇冪悊锛熺瓎鑰呰獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屽彧鏈夐�氶亷缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澶ц伅(li谩n)鍚堢殑杈︽硶锛屾墠鑳芥棭鏃ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈濋煋绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽嵃宸村拰瑙ｇ瓑鍦�(gu贸)闅涙晱鎰熷晱椤�锛屽姞蹇簽娲插悇鍦�(gu贸)渚挎嵎閫氬晢绠￠亾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞缓瑷�(sh猫)銆�
鐐轰簡淇冮��(j矛n)涓嵃缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)鍚堜綔锛屽嵃搴﹀伐璨�(m脿o)閮ㄩ暦(zh菐ng)棣湕鍏堢敓鏇剧稉(j墨ng)闁嬬帺绗戝湴瑾細鐐轰簡鍔犲揩涓嵃鍏╁湅(gu贸)涔嬮枔鐨勭稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)鍚堜綔锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ュ皣姗湪涓嵃涔嬮枔鐨勫枩鐟媺闆呭北閼块枊涓�鍊�(g猫)娲烇紝浣垮叾鑳芥洿鏂逛究涓嵃鍏╁湅(gu贸)涔嬮枔鐨勯洐閭婄稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)浜ゆ祦銆�
鐐轰簡淇冮��(j矛n)涓反缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)鍚堜綔锛岀敱宸村熀鏂潶璨�(c谩i)鏀块儴闀�(zh菐ng)鑲栧崱鐗�•闃垮鑼茬巼闋�(l菒ng)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)浠ｈ〃鍦�(tu谩n)锛屾浘鍓嶅線涓湅(gu贸)鍚勫湴鍗�(q奴)娓歌鎷涘晢銆備粬鍊戠啽鍒囧笇鏈涚溇澶氱殑涓湅(gu贸)鍟嗗鍒板反鎶曡硣锛屼粬鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐轰腑宸村弸瑾奸�欎箞濂�锛岃垏缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曢�熷害绶╂參涓嶇浉绋�銆備絾閫欏叾涓殑涓昏闅滅灏辨槸鍟嗗鍊戝皪(du矛)鍏舵姇璩囩挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑淇′换绋嬪害涓嶉珮锛屽皪(du矛)宸村湅(gu贸)鐩撮�氫紛鏈�銆佽タ浜炵殑鍟嗘キ(y猫)閫氶亾鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ湴浣嶈獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓嶈冻鎵�閫犳垚銆�
鍦ㄤ腑淇勫強涓簽缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)鍚堜綔鏂归潰锛屼篃鏈夎ū澶氫簰涓嶄俊浠荤殑鐚滃繉銆備粬鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐猴細澶у鐩歌檿閫欎箞濂�锛岀偤浠�涔堜縿缇呮柉鍙婂搱銆佸悏銆佸绛夊湅(gu贸)杩垏闇�瑕佺殑姗�(j墨)闆昏紩绱＄敘(ch菐n)鍝侀伈閬蹭笉鑳藉緸涓湅(gu贸)寮曢��(j矛n)渚嗭紵鍏跺(sh铆)閫欎竴鍒囩珐鎱㈤��(j矛n)绋嬮殰绀欓兘鏄棞(gu膩n)绋呭澹橀�犳垚鐨�锛佹噳(y墨ng)瑭茶涓湅(gu贸)鐨勬姇璩囧晢鏇存効鍦ㄧ潶閯板弸濂藉湅(gu贸)瀹朵腑闁撴壘鍒板悎浣滀紮浼淬�傞�欎竴鍒囩殑闅滅锛屽彧鏈夐潬15鍦�(gu贸)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾墠鑳界獊鐮村悇鎴愬摗鍦�(gu贸)闂�(gu膩n)绋呭澹�锛屼娇鍏剁墿鏆㈠叾娴�锛岄�氶亷15鍊�(g猫)鎴愬摗鍦�(gu贸)鐨勯�氬姏鍚堜綔锛屽拰骞宠�屽弸濂界殑鍒楄粖灏辨渻(hu矛)蹇�熼?c猫)闇抾鏂逛笘鐣屻��
浠婃棩鍦�(gu贸)闅涚ぞ鏈�(hu矛)锛屽懠鍠氬绱�(j铆)涓栫晫鐨勫懠鑱茶秺渚嗚秺楂�銆傜洰鍓�锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)銆佹棩鏈強瑗挎瓙绛夊湅(gu贸)瀹跺湴鍗�(q奴)宸茬稉(j墨ng)褰㈡垚涓夌礆(j铆)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒惰 鏍煎眬銆傚鏋滀腑銆佷縿銆佽挋銆佸搱銆佸嵃銆佸反绛夊湅(gu贸)鏃╂棩瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浜掑姪澶ц伅(li谩n)鍚�锛岄偅涔堟澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�楂斿寲灏辨渻(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(y霉n)鑰岀敓锛岄�欏皪(du矛)闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻姝愮編绛夊湅(gu贸)瑕栫偤缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)渚忓剴鐨勬澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫礇璧�锛屽皣鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨�銆傚畠灏�(du矛)澶栦締闇告瑠(qu谩n)涓荤京骞查爯(y霉)鏈湴鍗�(q奴)浜嬪嫏(w霉)涔熸槸涓�鍊�(g猫)鍗佸垎寮�(qi谩ng)鏈夊姏鐨勫洖鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
寰炲湴绶ｆ斂娌讳笂鍒嗘瀽锛岃┎鍦板崁(q奴)鎿佹湁杩�30鍎勪汉鍙ｏ紝涓�鍊�(g猫)浠ｈ〃钁楀叏涓栫晫杩�60%姘戞剰鐨勫湴鍗�(q奴)锛屼粬鍊戝皪(du矛)涓栫晫鐨勬斂娌诲奖闊垮姏灏囨渻(hu矛)鏄笉鍙及閲忕殑銆�
寰炲湴绶ｈ粛浜嬩笂鍒嗘瀽锛岃┎鍦板崁(q奴)鍏辨湁杩�1000钀従(xi脿n)褰硅粛浜哄拰璀﹀療閮ㄩ殜(du矛)锛岃粛浜嬪▉鎳惧姏鑸囧寳绱勫(sh铆)鍔涙棗榧撶浉鐣�(d膩ng)锛屾槸涓�鏀钩琛′笘鐣屽拰骞崇殑閲嶈鍔涢噺銆�
寰炲湴绶ｇ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓婂垎鏋�锛岃┎鍦板崁(q奴)鎿佹湁杩�4000钀钩鏂瑰叕閲屽湡鍦�锛岀磩鍗犱簽姝愬ぇ闄�70%浠ヤ笂鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍦熴�傚畠鏄笘鐣屼笂鑳芥簮绀︾敘(ch菐n)鍎�(ch菙)閲忔渶澶х殑鍦板崁(q奴)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸槸瑷�(j矛)鍔冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿埗鍜屽父骞存贩鎴�(zh脿n)绛夊洜绱犱繚璀�(h霉)浜嗚ū澶氱┖鐧界殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绌洪枔銆傞�欐鏄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑蹇呰淇濊瓑銆�
鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)灏辨槸鍔涢噺銆傚彧瑕佹澅鏂�15鍦�(gu贸)绶婄穵鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鍦ㄤ竴璧�锛屾妸娉ㄦ剰鍔涜綁(zhu菐n)绉诲埌缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浜掑姪閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)涓婂幓銆傞偅涔�锛屼笘鐣屼笂浠讳綍闇告瑠(qu谩n)涓荤京閮界劇鍙浣曟澅鏂逛笘鐣岀殑宕涜捣銆�
浜斻�佹澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旀湁鍒╀簬淇冮��(j矛n)绁栧湅(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)涓�
鏉辨柟15鍦�(gu贸)鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍚堟槸涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵箣闁撶殑鍚堜綔銆備竴蹇冩兂寰炵鍦�(gu贸)鐗堝湒涓婂垎闆㈠嚭鍘荤殑鑷�(t谩i)鐛�(d煤)鍕�(sh矛)鍔�锛屽湪娌掓湁鍦�(gu贸)闅涙硶瑾�(r猫n)瀹氱殑鍓嶆彁涓嬪氨鐒℃硶浠ュ湴鍗�(q奴)鐨勫悕缇╅��(j矛n)鍏�15鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫叡鍚屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傞亷鍘�锛岃嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ偤瑙ｆ焙宄跺収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涢亷鍓�锛屽晢鍝佸搴殑鍥版摼锛屾浘澶氭鐢宠珛(q菒ng)鍔犲叆鏉辩洘鍗佸湅(gu贸)琛屽垪銆傛�庡涓�鍊�(g猫)韬唤涓嶆槑鐨勫湴鍗�(q奴)锛屽緢闆ｆ摖鍏ユ澅鐩熷垎浜澅鍗椾簽鍗佸湅(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�
浠婂ぉ鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑涓昏鐭涚浘浠嶇劧鏄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞晱椤�銆傝嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦ㄤ腑鍗楃編娲叉姇璩囧け鍒�锛屾澅鍗椾簽鎶曡硣绺按锛屽埌澶ч櫢鎶曡硣鍙楅檺锛屽咕涔庣劇璺彲璧�銆備竴鏃﹀崄浜斿湅(gu贸)鍏卞悓甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鎴愮珛锛屽繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)鎯虫柟瑷�(sh猫)娉曟摖閫�(j矛n)閫欏��(g猫)涓栫晫涓婃渶澶х殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆傚鏋滀腑鍦�(gu贸)澶ч櫢閲囧彇甯傚牬(ch菐ng)婧�(zh菙n)鍏ュ埗搴�锛屽嵆鍑℃槸鎵胯獚(r猫n)涓�鍊�(g猫)涓湅(gu贸)鐨勮嚭(t谩i)鍟嗙殕鍙互涓湅(gu贸)鍚嶇京閫�(j矛n)鍏�15鍦�(gu贸)鍏卞悓甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆傛妸灏戞暩(sh霉)涓诲嫉鑷�(t谩i)鐛�(d煤)鐨勫晢浜哄悎鐞嗛樆鎿嬪湪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涔嬪锛岄�欐ǎ涓�渚�锛屽唬澶ц嚭(t谩i)鍟嗙偤浜嗚嚜韬殑鍒╃泭锛岀偤浜嗚嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑鍓嶉�斿氨蹇呯劧鏈�(hu矛)閫艰憲鐣�(d膩ng)灞�鏀垮簻闋嗘噳(y墨ng)姝峰彶娼祦锛岃垏澶ч櫢绲�(t菕ng)涓�銆傚鏋滆嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ暥(d膩ng)灞�鍩�(zh铆)鎰忔姳钁楀垎瑁備笉鏀撅紝灏卞繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)瑙哥姱鐪炬��锛屼竴鍚戞(bi膩o)姒滅董璀�(h霉)姘戞剰鍜岄潬姘戞剰涓婅嚭(t谩i)鐨勮瑠瑷�灏辨渻(hu矛)涓嶆敾鑷牬锛岄偅涔堥潬娆洪鎷夌エ涓婅嚭(t谩i)鍩�(zh铆)鏀跨殑鏃ュ瓙涔熷氨鍒伴牠浜嗐��
鍙﹀锛岀偤浜嗗公鍔╄嚭(t谩i)鐏ｅ湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫叏楂斾腑鍦�(gu贸)浜洪枊鎷撴洿澶х殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绌洪枔锛屼粖澶�锛岀瓎鑰呭啀娆℃彁鍑�“鏉辨柟15鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂�”妲�(g貌u)鎯宠妗�锛屽畠鍙互璁撹嚭(t谩i)娓境鍟嗗鏇村ぇ闄愬害鐨勯��(j矛n)鍏ヨタ鑷抽粦娴�銆侀噷娴�锛岃タ鍖楄嚦娉㈢緟鍦版捣锛屾澅鍖楄嚦鐧戒护娴峰辰锛屾澅鍗楄嚦棣叚鐢叉捣宄�锛岃タ鍗楄嚦鍗板害娲�銆侀樋鎷変集娴风仯鐨勪笘鐣屼笂鏈�澶х殑15鍦�(gu贸)鍏卞悓甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�
鍙嶄箣锛屽鏋滆嚭(t谩i)鐏ｄ笉鎵胯獚(r猫n)涓�鍊�(g猫)涓湅(gu贸)鐨勫師鍓�锛屼篃灏卞緢闆ｉ��(j矛n)鍏ュ湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐨�“鍏崁(q奴)涓�楂斿寲”甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屾洿闆ｉ��(j矛n)鍏ュ湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鐨�“鏉辨柟15鍦�(gu贸)鍏卞悓楂�”澶у競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傞�欐ǎ灏辨渻(hu矛)閫艰憲鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｅ晢鐣屽湪鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｇ暥(d膩ng)灞�鐨勫鐛�(d煤)鏀跨瓥涓偠姝诲湪宄跺収(n猫i)銆備綔鐐轰竴鍊�(g猫)鏄庢櫤鐨勮嚭(t谩i)鐏ｇ暥(d膩ng)灞�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插湪“鍏崁(q奴)涓�楂斿寲”鍜�“鏉辨柟15鍦�(gu贸)鍏卞悓楂�”鐨勫叐澶ф埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ偓鍖栦笅鍋氬嚭绌嶆サ鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傚洜?y脿n)姗规尌缇濦妯�锛岃嚭(t谩i)鐏ｆ墠鑳芥湁鏇村鐨勫彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠┖闁�銆傚湪淇濈暀鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｈ粛闅�(du矛)鍜岀従(xi脿n)鏈夊埗搴︿笉璁婄殑“涓�鍦�(gu贸)鍏╁埗”鍘熷墖涓�锛岃垏绁栧湅(gu贸)涓�閬撳叡鍓�(chu脿ng)涓彲姘戞棌寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑鏂板亯妤�(y猫)銆�
鍏�銆佸悇鍦�(gu贸)浣跨瘈(ji茅)灏�(du矛)鍓�(chu脿ng)寤烘澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旂殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
浠ヤ笅鏄缍�(j墨ng)灏�(d菐o)鍫�(b脿o)瑷樿�呰憶蹇楃珛閲囪í鍚勫湅(gu贸)浣跨瘈(ji茅)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
瑷樿�咃細涓縿濡備綍鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍦�(gu贸)闅涘悎浣滃憿锛�
缇呴珮澹藉ぇ浣匡細鎴戝�戞帹鍕�(d貌ng)涓栫晫鐨勫妤靛寲锛屽氨鍏ㄧ悆鎬у拰鍗�(q奴)鍩熷晱椤岃垏涓湅(gu贸)鍚堜綔锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ユ彁渚涢珮绉戞妧锛屽弮鍔犳按銆侀浕銆侀亾璺瓑鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傚嬀閫氭瓙浜炲ぇ闄告⿱鍚堜綔锛岀煶娌瑰ぉ鐒舵埃绠＄悊鍚堜綔銆�
瑷樿�咃細涓湅(gu贸)鍔犲叆WTO锛屼腑淇勫湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婂浣曞悎浣�锛�
缇呴珮澹藉ぇ浣匡細鎴戝�戝叐鍦�(gu贸)鍦板崁(q奴)闁撶殑鐩存帴缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑱�(li谩n)绯昏垏鍚堜綔锛屽皪(du矛)闆欐柟鐨勮部(m脿o)鏄撳仛鍑轰簡宸ㄥぇ璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆傛垜鎯虫豢鎰忓湴鎸囧嚭锛屽弮鍔犲崁(q奴)鍩熷悎浣滅殑鍦板崁(q奴)閮芥敼鍠勪簡浠栧�戠殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽叾宸ヤ綔鏄瘜鏈夋垚灏辩殑锛屼緥濡傚幓骞村拰浠婂勾鍓嶅咕鍊�(g猫)鏈堜縿鍦�(gu贸)涓�浜涘湴鍗�(q奴)鑸囬粦銆佸悏銆侀伡涓夌渷鐨勮部(m脿o)鏄撻澧為暦(zh菐ng)浜�30%銆�
瑷樿�咃細鎮ㄥ拰瑷卞涓縿闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍙婂皥瀹堕兘闂¤堪閬�“缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚堜綔鏄腑淇勯洐鏂瑰悎浣滅殑涓�濉婇噸瑕佸熀鐭�銆�”“涓婃捣浜斿湅(gu贸)鍏冮鏈�(hu矛)鏅�”鍙互鎿�(ku貌)澶�锛屽苟鍚戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚堜綔鐧�(f膩)灞曘�備腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫皥瀹跺崬娲櫥鎻愬嚭“涓婃捣浜斿湅(gu贸)鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄櫦(f膩)灞曞崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥珨鐨勮ō(sh猫)鎯�”銆傛偍瑾�(r猫n)鐐洪�欏��(g猫)瑷�(sh猫)鎯崇殑鍓嶆櫙濡備綍锛�
缇呴珮澹藉ぇ浣匡細鎮ㄧ煡閬撲笂娴锋渻(hu矛)鏅ょ殑浜斿湅(gu贸)鍏冮鍙堥噸鏂拌仛榻婂湪鏉滃皻鍒�锛岃�屼笖澧炲姞浜嗙儚鑼插垾鍏嬫柉鍧﹀厓棣栥�傛娆″厓棣栧�戣◣璜栫殑瑭遍涔嬩竴鏄簲鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚堜綔銆備笉鍍呭彲鐢变簲鍦�(gu贸)澧炲姞鍒板叚鍦�(gu贸)锛屽皣渚嗗彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)锛屾垨瓒呴亷鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)涓嶆槸鏇村ソ鍡�锛熷彧鏄皪(du矛)姝よō(sh猫)鎯宠娣卞叆鐮旂┒锛岃�屼笖鍙互鍊熼憭姝愮洘鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�
鍙﹀锛屾摎(j霉)淇勭緟鏂鑿ぇ浣块え鍟嗗嫏(w霉)灏堝摗鏂背鐖捐澶厛鐢熶粙绱癸細淇勭緟鏂繎80%鍦熷湴鍦ㄤ簽娲插湴鍗�(q奴)锛岄�欐槸涓�濉婁簾寰呴枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勮檿濂冲湴锛屼篃鏄硣婧愯帛钘忔渶璞愬瘜鐨�銆佹渶鏈夐枊鐧�(f膩)澧炲�兼經鍔涚殑鍦板崁(q奴)锛屾湭渚嗕縿缇呮柉鐨勪富瑕佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戝湪浜炴床锛岄�欎篃鏄粬鍊戠⿳妤靛弮鍔犱簽澶稉(j墨ng)鍚堢祫绻旂殑閲嶈鍘熷洜鎵�鍦�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸槸鎴戝�戦棞(gu膩n)娉ㄦ澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)鍚堜綔閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑閲嶈鍘熷洜鎵�鍦ㄣ�傞亷鍘�锛屾垜鍊戠繏(x铆)鎱ｄ笂绋变縿缇呮柉鐐烘瓙娲插湅(gu贸)瀹�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)鎸夊湡鍦伴潰绌嶅妰鍒嗭紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍚嶅壇鍏跺(sh铆)鐨勪簽娲插湅(gu贸)瀹�銆傚彟鎿�(j霉)淇勭緟鏂仩(yu菐n)鏉辩爺绌舵墍鎵�闀�(zh菐ng)瀛ｅ閫ｇ浠嬬垂锛氭棭鍦ㄤ笂涓栫磤(j矛)20骞翠唬锛屽垪瀵у氨鏇惧挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)铇�銆佷腑銆佸嵃涓夊湅(gu贸)鍚堜綔灏囧皪(du矛)鏈締涓栫晫鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸焙瀹氭�х殑褰遍熆銆�1996骞达紝鏅�(sh铆)浠诲浜ら儴闀�(zh菐ng)鏅噷棣澶嚌灏�(du矛)缇庡湅(gu贸)鍠倞涓荤京鏇炬彁鍑�“淇勪腑鍗颁笁瑙掑悎浣滃埗琛＄編鍠サ涓栫晫浼佸湒銆傜敱浜庣暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)涓夎闂�(gu膩n)绯讳笉灞簬鍗�(q奴)鍩熸�ф暣楂斿悎浣�锛屾墍浠ヤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍐疯珖銆傚鏋滃儚浠婂ぉ閫欐ǎ?x霉n)|鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)閫ｇ墖鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍗�(q奴)鍩熸�у崝(xi茅)浣滃悓妯ｅ彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)淇勭緟鏂様鏃ュ埗琛＄編鍦�(gu贸)鍠サ涓栫晫鐨勮ō(sh猫)鎯�銆�
鐢辨鍙锛屼縿鍦�(gu贸)灏�(du矛)鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)鍗�(q奴)鍩熷悎浣滅殑妲�(g貌u)鎯虫槸瑾�(r猫n)鍚岀殑锛岃�屼縿缇呮柉閬奸棅鐨勫湡鍦板拰璞愬瘜鐨勮硣婧愭洿鏄崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旇伅(li谩n)鍚堟垚鍔熺殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆�
钂欏彜椐愯彲澶т娇閬�(d谩)•鏌ュ笇鍕掑病鍏堢敓锛�鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)姝ｈ檿鍦ㄥ缓瑷�(sh猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛屾垜鍊戞复鐩艰垏鍛ㄥ湇閯板湅(gu贸)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堟垚姝愭床閭ｆǎ缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂�銆傛垜鍊戞洿甯屾湜鏇村鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)鍟嗕汉鍒拌挋鍙ゅ湅(gu贸)鍘绘姇璩囥�傚缍�(j墨ng)灏�(d菐o)鍫�(b脿o)绺界法鍗炴椽鐧诲厛鐢熸浘缍�(j墨ng)鎻愬嚭閬庡寳姘村崡瑾�(di脿o)瑷�(j矛)鍔�銆傛垜鍊戦潪甯告敮鎸侀�欏��(g猫)瑷�(j矛)鍔�锛屽亣鑻ュ紩淇勭緟鏂矟鍔犵埦婀栨按缍�(j墨ng)閬庢垜鍊戣挋鍙ゅ湅(gu贸)鑹叉鏍兼渤鍜岄仈(d谩)鐖炬睏娌跨窔鍒颁腑鍦�(gu贸)锛屾垜鍊戦兘鏈�(hu矛)绲︿簣鏂逛究鎻愪緵骞姪锛屽洜?y脿n)妾獲浠朵簨灏�(du矛)鏁村��(g猫)钂欏彜渚嗚涔熸槸涓�浠跺ぇ濂戒簨銆傚啀瑾紝鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂斿氨鏄鍚戣法鍦�(gu贸)鍚堜綔鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
鍦ㄨ彲闊撲汉鏈�(hu矛)鏈�(hu矛)闀�(zh菐ng)鎱庢Ξ妯瑰厛鐢燂細鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旂殑鎻愬嚭锛屽皪(du矛)杩渶璺ㄥ湅(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绌洪枔鐨勯煋鍦�(gu贸)浜轰締瑾潪甯搁噸瑕�锛岀壒鍒ュ皪(du矛)鏈濋鍗婂扯鍗楀寳闆欐柟鍏勫紵鏃╂棩绲�(t菕ng)涓�闈炲父鏈変績閫�(j矛n)浣滅敤銆傜劇璜栧緸棰�(f膿ng)淇楃繏(x铆)鎱ｅ拰鍦扮罚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑰冩叜锛岄煋鍦�(gu贸)閮介潪甯歌獚(r猫n)鍚屾澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旀柟妗堢殑鎻愬嚭銆�
瓒婂崡椐愯彲澶т娇瑁存椽绂忓厛鐢燂細瓒婂崡鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔涓績灏辨槸鎶撶稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛屽寘鎷垜鍊戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑澶栦氦閲嶉粸(di菐n)涔熸槸瑕佹悶濂界稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澶栦氦銆傛垜鍊戜笉浣嗗姞鍏ヤ簡鏉辩洘澶氶倞缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澶栦氦楂旂郴锛屾垜鍊戞澅鐩熷悇鍦�(gu贸)閭勮垏涓湅(gu贸)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗崄鍔犱竴鑷敱璨�(m脿o)鏄撳崁(q奴)鍚堜綔銆傚鏋滄垜鍊�?c猫)鍊岃姟銊焇鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旇垏鍖楁柟鐨勬湞楫崐宄躲�佽挋鍙�銆佷縿缇呮柉浠ュ強瑗块儴鐨勫崡浜炲悇鍦�(gu贸)鍜屼腑浜炵瓑鍦�(gu贸)寤虹珛璧峰線渚嗚嚜鐢辨柟渚跨殑鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝閭ｅ氨鏇村姞鎿�(ku貌)澶т簡鎴戝湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澶栦氦鑼冨湇銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛屾垜鍊戜篃鏈�(hu矛)闈㈣嚚闁�椤為綂鍏ㄧ殑涓湅(gu贸)璨ㄧ(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆傚晢鍕�(w霉)鍙冭磰鑳″湅(gu贸)椋涘厛鐢熻獚(r猫n)鐐猴細铏曚簬鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)鏈�鍗楃鐨勮秺鍗楀崡鏂圭啽甯舵鐗╄叞鏋�銆佺磪榫嶆灉绛夊彲浠ョ崹(d煤)鍗犻安闋殑璩ｅ埌淇勭緟鏂渶鍖楃鐨勭櫧浠ゆ捣宄藉拰鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎澶у煄甯�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜鍊戜篃鏈�(hu矛)鎶婂寳鏂圭殑鍦熺壒鐢�(ch菐n)鎷夊埌鏉辩洘鍚勫湅(gu贸)璩ｅ��(g猫)濂藉児(ji脿)閷�銆傜附涔�锛屽姞鍏ユ澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)鍏卞悓楂斿皪(du矛)鎴戝�戞湁瑷卞瑾笉鐩＄殑濂借檿锛屽彧瑕佹湁鍒╀簬澶у鐨勪簨灏卞共锛�
宸村熀鏂潶椐愯彲鍏娇鍝堟•璩堢董寰峰厛鐢燂細宸村熀鏂潶鏄腑鍦�(gu贸)閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ紛鏈楀拰瑗夸簽涓澅鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勬渶鐩存帴閫氶亾銆傚鏋滄澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)鑳藉浜掕珤浜掕畵鐩告暚濡傝硴鐢熸椿鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍏卞悓楂斿ぇ瀹跺涵灏卞ソ浜嗐�傞�欐ǎ闈炰絾娌掓湁鏆村姏鍜屾埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勫彲浠ョ浉浜掑崝(xi茅)浣滄妸缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼炰笂鍘�锛�
鍗板害椐愯彲澶т娇鍗楀▉鍝插厛鐢燂細寰炴鍙蹭笂璎涳紝鍗板害鐨勬敼闈╅��(j矛n)琛岄亷澶氭锛屾枃鍖栨敼闈╀篃涓嶅皯銆�1991骞�7鏈�锛屽嵃搴﹂枊濮嬮��(j矛n)琛屾敼闈╋紝鎼炵稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖�銆傚湪璜囧埌璨�(m脿o)鏄撴檪(sh铆)澶т娇瑾�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦�锛岄潪瀹樻柟鐨勪腑鍗板悎浣滈爡(xi脿ng)鐩唇璜囨渻(hu矛)鏈夊緢澶�锛岄�欑ó浣滄硶鍙互鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鍏╁湅(gu贸)鐨勭浉浜掍簡瑙�銆傚叐鍦�(gu贸)涓嶅彧鏄湪璨�(m脿o)鏄撲笂瑕佺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽湪鍚堣硣鍚堜綔涓婃洿鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夊ぇ鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘�備腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫悍浣�銆佹捣鐖�銆佸ぉ鐛呭湪鍗板害閮芥湁鍚堜綔浼佹キ(y猫)锛屾湁50澶氬��(g猫)杈﹀叕瀹�銆傚嵃搴﹀湪涓湅(gu贸)闁嬭睛鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)锛堥浕鑵︼級杌熶欢鍏徃锛屽垎鍒ュ湪鍖椾含鐨勬竻鑿拰鍖楀ぇ锛屽彟澶�锛屽湪涓婃捣鐨勫京(f霉)鏃︼紙澶у(xu茅)锛変篃瑷�(sh猫)鏈夊煿瑷�(x霉n)鐝�銆傚湪涓湅(gu贸)鐨勫崡鏂瑰唬宸為倓鏈夎タ钘ュ悎璩囧粻銆傚彟澶栵紝鍦ㄦ睙铇囩渷鍜屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勮タ鍖楀湴鍗�(q奴)涔熸湁鍚堣硣鍚堜綔闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆傚湪涓湅(gu贸)鐨勬澅鍖楃嚐(y铆ng)鍙ｅ競锛屾湁涓�鍊�(g猫)鑰愮伀鏉愭枡锛堢锛夊悎璩囧粻銆�
鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬(g貌u)鎯�锛岄�欐槸涓�鍊�(g猫)寰堝ソ鐨勫缓璀帮紝浣嗘槸鎴戣鎻愬墠鍚戜綘娉勫瘑锛屾垜瑕佽(di脿o)鍒板反鍩烘柉鍧︾暥(d膩ng)澶т娇浜�锛屼絾鏄垜鏈�(hu矛)鎷胯憲閫欏��(g猫)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鎬х殑妲�(g貌u)鎯冲幓鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍗板反鍏╁湅(gu贸)鍙嬪ソ闂�(gu膩n)绯荤櫦(f膩)灞�銆�
涓湅(gu贸)鍜屽嵃搴︾殑姘戦枔鎺ヨЦ澶皯銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭查紦鍕�(l矛)鍗板害浜轰締涓湅(gu贸)鏃呮父銆佸弮瑙�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄨタ鏂逛汉鍘诲嵃搴︽梾娓稿悗灏辩洿鎺ュ洖鍦�(gu贸)浜嗭紝鑰屽幓涓湅(gu贸)鍙冭鏃呮父鍚庝篃涓嶅幓鍗板害锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敼璁婇�欑ó鐙�娉侊紝鍙粬鍊�?n猫i)銉撱�婄兢绗犺俯銉栬?gu贸)锛屽幓涓湅(gu贸)鍚庝篃渚嗗嵃搴�銆�
浠婂ぉ锛岄毃钁楃摝鏉板笗浼婄附鐞嗗付闋�(l菒ng)4鍚嶉儴闀�(zh菐ng)鍜岀櫨浜哄晢鍦�(tu谩n)瑷彲锛屼腑鍗拌湝鏈堟湡鍗冲皣渚嗚嚚銆�
灏兼硦鐖鹃鑿ぇ浣块樋鏌ラ噷鍏堢敓锛�“鎴戜綔鐐哄凹娉婄埦澶т娇锛岃兘鑸囨澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)澶т娇椁ㄥ叡鍚岃垑杈﹀彫闁嬫鏈�(hu矛)锛屽皪(du矛)灏兼硦鐖惧挨鍏跺叿鏈夋剰缇┿�傛垜鎰熻瑵鏈�(hu矛)璀扮祫绻旇�呭�戠殑鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)銆�”
灏兼硦鐖捐垏涓湅(gu贸)瑗胯棌鐩搁劙锛屾湁浜哄彛2300钀�銆傚凹娉婄埦鏈夋剰鑸囦腑鍦�(gu贸)鍙婂懆閭婂湅(gu贸)瀹堕��(j矛n)琛岀稉(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)寰�渚�銆傚儚涓湅(gu贸)涓�妯�锛屽凹娉婄埦涔熷湪灏�(du矛)澶栭枊鏀俱�傚凹娉婄埦鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸凡缍�(j墨ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ澅鍗椾簽甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛岄�欒瓑鏄庡凹娉婄埦鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪鍦�(gu贸)闅涗笂涔熶韩鏈変竴瀹氳伈璀�(y霉)銆備腑鍦�(gu贸)鑸囧凹娉婄埦鍙嬭婧愰仩(yu菐n)娴侀暦(zh菐ng)锛屾垜鐩镐俊閫欑ó鍙嬭閭勬渻(hu矛)绻肩簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曘�傛垜寰堥⿻鍌插湴鍛婅ù澶у锛屾垜鍊戞槸鍏辨湁鐝犲嘲鐨勫弸濂介劙閭�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾檪(sh铆)闁撳皪(du矛)灏兼硦鐖剧郸浜堥亷鎻村姪锛岄�欏皪(du矛)灏兼硦鐖惧緢閲嶈銆傛垜鍊戝爡(ji膩n)鎸佷竴鍊�(g猫)涓湅(gu贸)鐨勫師鍓�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ娓�佹境闁�宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍥炴锛屾垜鍊戠浉淇¤嚭(t谩i)鐏ｅ緢蹇洖姝搞�備腑鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞緢蹇�锛屾垜浠ｈ〃灏兼硦鐖炬斂搴滃皪(du矛)浣犲�戣〃绀虹璩�銆傚笇鏈涗腑鍦�(gu贸)寰堝揩鍔犲叆WTO锛岀嵅寰楁案涔呮渶鎯犲湅(gu贸)寰呴亣銆備腑灏煎叐鍦�(gu贸)鍦ㄦ梾娓�銆佹按闆�銆佷慨绛戞⿱姊佺瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸湁寰堝鍚堜綔姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)銆傚凹娉婄埦灏�(du矛)鎶曡硣鑰呭(sh铆)琛屽劒(y艒u)鎯犵殑闂�(gu膩n)绋呮斂绛栵紝寰炲閮ㄥ悜灏兼硦鐖鹃��(j矛n)鍙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佸厤绋�锛屽湅(gu贸)澶栦换浣曞叕鍙稿彲浠ヨ嚜鐢卞尟鍑哄埄娼�(r霉n)銆傚凹鏀垮簻娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫换浣曞璩囦紒妤�(y猫)鏀垮簻涓嶆渻(hu矛)骞叉秹锛屽璩囦紒妤�(y猫)姘�銆侀浕渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍏�銆傚湪灏兼硦鐖剧敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫緢澶氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佸彲浠ュ緢瀹规槗鍦伴��(j矛n)鍏ュ嵃搴﹀競鍫�(ch菐ng)锛堝嵃搴﹂亷澧冮枊鏀撅級銆備腑灏肩敖閬庡崝(xi茅)璀�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀�氶亷灏煎彲鐒℃浠堕��(j矛n)鍏ュ嵃搴﹀競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傛垜鍊熸姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)閭�璜�(q菒ng)涓湅(gu贸)浼佹キ(y猫)鍒板凹娉婄埦鍋氫簺浜嬫儏锛岄�欏皪(du矛)闆欐柟閮芥湁鍒┿�傛垜鍊戝皪(du矛)涓湅(gu贸)闈炲父灏婃暚銆佸磭鎷�銆傛垜鐩镐俊鎴戝�戠殑鍚堜綔瀹氭渻(hu矛)鎴愬姛銆�
鎴戣垏鍗炴椽鐧荤附绶ㄥ湪绉︾殗宄舵捣閭婃暎姝ユ檪(sh铆)鏇剧稉(j墨ng)闁嬮亷閫欐ǎ鐨勭帺绗戯細濡傛灉灏兼硦鐖捐兘鎷块珮灞辨彌鍙栦腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬澅娴峰氨濂戒簡锛佸彲鏄粖鍚庢澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)灏囧儚姝愭床鑱�(li谩n)鐩熶竴妯ｈ伅(li谩n)鍚堣捣渚嗕簡锛岄偅涔堟垜鍊戜笉闇�瑕佺疆鎻涘氨鑱�(li谩n)鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂簡銆傛垜鍊戞复鏈涜憲鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旀棭鏃ュ缓鎴�銆�
鑰佹捑椐愯彲澶т娇铇囧鏃�•楂樻媺鍏堢敓锛�鐐轰簡鍚稿紩鍖呮嫭鏀垮簻姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀浜哄鍟嗕締鑰佹捑鎶曡硣锛岃�佹捑鏀垮簻宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍒跺畾浜嗕竴閮ㄥ皥闁�鐨勫鍟嗘姇璩囨硶銆傞�欓儴鎶曡硣娉曡(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍏╃ó鎶曡硣褰㈠紡锛氬悎璩囧拰鐛�(d煤)璩�锛屾姇璩囪�呭彲鍦ㄥ叐绋舰寮忎腑浠婚伕涓�绋�銆傚鍦�(gu贸)鎶曡硣鑰呴櫎浜嗗彲浠ュ皪(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閮ㄩ杸鎶曡硣澶�锛岄倓鍙互鍦ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鑰佹捑鐨勫湅(gu贸)瀹跺畨鍏�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)銆佸偝绲�(t菕ng)鏂囧寲銆佸叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熷拰鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)淇濊(h霉)绛夋柟闈腑鐨勪换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩��(j矛n)琛屾姇璩�銆傝�佹捑鏀垮簻閲囩敤澶氱ó鏂规硶榧撳嫷(l矛)澶栧晢鎶曡硣锛屽灏�(du矛)鐢ㄤ簬鎶曡硣闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆佹(j墨)鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑瀵�(sh铆)琛屾笡鍏嶇▍锛岀敋鑷冲湪鐛插緱鎶曡硣绠＄悊濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鎵规簴(zh菙n)鍚庡彲瀵�(sh铆)琛屽埄娼�(r霉n)娓涘厤绋�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)鎶曡硣鑰呭悇绋悎娉�銆佸繀瑕佺殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎻愪緵鏀寔銆� 甯屾湜鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)灏ゅ叾涓湅(gu贸)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鍒拌�佹捑鑰冨療銆佹姇璩�锛屽亯澶х殑涓湅(gu贸)瀵屽挤(qi谩ng)浜�锛屽彲浠ュ付鍕�(d貌ng)鑰佹捑鍜屽懆閭婂湅(gu贸)瀹剁殑鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鎴戝皪(du矛)鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏卞悓楂旂殑妲�(g貌u)鎯虫繁琛ㄨ磰鍚屽苟鏀寔锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐哄繀灏囧皪(du矛)鏈締鏉辨柟鍗佷簲鍦�(gu贸)鐢氳嚦涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷法澶х殑褰遍熆銆�
鍚夌埦鍚夋柉鏂潶椐愯彲澶т娇钖╂媺鍒╄澶厛鐢燂細涓湅(gu贸)鍘昏タ浜炲拰姝愭床鐨勭挡缍箣璺氨閫旂稉(j墨ng)鍚夌埦鍚夋柉鏂潶銆傞樋鍗¤�跺か绺界当(t菕ng)閭勬浘瑕嚜鎾版枃鐩涜磰绲茬盯涔嬭矾鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熷崝(xi茅)浣�銆備粬瑾細“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鏈夊咕鍗冨勾鐨勬鍙�锛屽畠鍦ㄥ彜浠ｄ互绋ó璨�(m脿o)鏄�銆佷汉鏂囧拰鏀挎不澶栦氦妯炵磹灏囨澅鏂硅垏瑗挎柟锛屽苟鍦ㄦ煇绋▼搴︿笂灏囧寳鏂硅垏鍗楁柟鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�銆傚湪鍏跺瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍚勫��(g猫)闅庢锛岃伅(li谩n)绯荤殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鎰忕京锛屾柟鍚戝拰瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡璁婇伔锛屼絾鏈変竴榛�(di菐n)娌掓湁璁婂氨鏄�“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鍦ㄥ姝ゆ极闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬鏈堥噷璧峰埌浜嗗悇鍦�(gu贸)鍜屽悇绋枃鏄庝箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘⿱姊佺殑浣滅敤銆�
璨�(m脿o)鏄撳��“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屽緸鑰屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)浜嗘墜宸ヨ棟鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆傛梾琛屽鍜岃�冨療鑰呭皪(du矛)灞呬綇鍦ㄦ部璺悇鍦扮殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰姘戞棌閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鐮旂┒锛屽緸鑰岀偤绉戝(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曚綔鍑轰簡宸ㄥぇ璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆備笘鐣岃獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)浜嗘サ鍏跺亯澶х殑鍝插(xu茅)瀹�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺拰鏀挎不瀹剁殑鎬濇兂鍜屼綔鍝�銆傚悇绋枃鍖栨�ュ妵鍦颁簰鐩稿厖瀵�(sh铆)璧蜂締锛岀煡璀�(sh铆)銆佸畻鏁�銆佸摬瀛�(xu茅)鎬濇兂鍜岃蹇靛緱鍒颁簡绌嶆サ浜ゆ祦銆�“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”浣挎澃鍑虹殑鍙茶┅鍜屽偝瑾垚浜嗗叏浜洪鐨勮病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)銆傞�氶亷“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鍌虫挱浜嗘贩鍚堜富缇╁拰涓�绁炶珫鐨勫畻鏁欐�濇兂銆傛嫓鐏暀銆佷經鏁�銆佺尪澶暀銆佷紛鏂槶鏁欏拰鍩虹潱鏁欏叏閮藉湪“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”涓婃壘鍒颁簡淇″緬銆傜洝绠℃柟鍚�?q奴)鎺栬儍娣�?锛屼絾鐢变簬姝峰彶鐨勫阀鍚�锛�“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鐨勫ぇ鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堥兘缍�(j墨ng)閬庝簡鍚夌埦鍚夋柉鏂潶闋�(l菒ng)鍦�銆�
“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鐨勫湴鐞嗚寖鍦嶅苟娌掓湁浠讳綍鐣岀窔銆傛湁浜涘湅(gu贸)瀹跺笇鏈涜垏“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鍗�(q奴)鍩熷悇鍦�(gu贸)鐧�(f膩)灞曞悎浣滈�欐槸鏁村��(g猫)姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曢��(j矛n)绋嬭嚜鐒惰�屽瑙�鍦版焙瀹�銆傚鏋滆“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鐨勯亷鍘荤櫦(f膩)鎻簡鑱�(li谩n)绯绘⿱姊佺殑浣滅敤锛屽墖濡備粖“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鐨勪娇鍛介仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呴亷浜嗛�欎竴灞ら潰銆傚畤瀹欏拰鍦扮悆宸叉垚鐐轰竴楂�锛岄�欐剰鍛宠憲鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑閫�(j矛n)姝ヨ垏浜洪鏂囨槑鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟湁姗�(j墨)鍦扮祼(ji茅)鍚堝埌浜嗕竴璧�銆�“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”娌跨窔鎵�鏈夊湅(gu贸)瀹剁殑鑱�(li谩n)鍚堬紝涔熸噳(y墨ng)瑭插皫(d菐o)鑷撮�欏椋界稉(j墨ng)鑻﹂洠鐨勫湡鍦板彇寰楁湡寰呭凡涔呯殑鍜屽钩锛屾案閬�(yu菐n)灏囧崁(q奴)锛堝煙锛夊収(n猫i)姝峰彶涓婇粦鏆楃殑涓�闋佺炕閬庡幓銆�
鍚夌埦鍚夋柉鏂潶姝ｅ湪鏈夌洰鐨勭殑鑸�“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鍗�(q奴)鍩熺殑鎵�鏈夊湅(gu贸)瀹剁櫦(f膩)灞曞悎浣�銆�“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鏈韩浠ュ崈鐧惧勾渚嗚绱嶅叆鍏惰粚閬撶殑鍚勫湅(gu贸)鐨勬暣鍊�(g猫)姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曠稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)閮戒护浜轰俊鏈嶅湴璀夋槑锛岃揩鍒囧苟妤电闇�瑕佹湰钁楅暦(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)瑙�榛�(di菐n)鐧�(f膩)灞曞湅(gu贸)瀹堕枔鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚京(f霉)鑸�“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”灏囧壍(chu脿ng)閫犱竴鍒囧繀瑕佹浠讹紝浣挎湰鍗�(q奴)鍩熸垚鐐轰竴鍊�(g猫)绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆佸畨鍏ㄣ�佸弸濂�銆佸悎浣�銆佸拰骞崇殑浼欎即闂�(gu膩n)绯诲崁(q奴)鍩熴�傜暥(d膩ng)浠婄殑“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”灏囩偤鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鍦�(gu贸)闅涘悎浣�銆佸叡鍚岃В姹轰汉椤炲湪閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ涓夊��(g猫)鍗冨勾涔嬮殯鎵�闈㈣嚚鐨勫叏鐞冩�у晱椤屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犳湁鍒╂浠�銆�
鍚夌埦鍚夋柉鏂潶鍙互涔熸効鎰忓厖鐣�(d膩ng)“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鍚勫湅(gu贸)涔嬮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯荤挵(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)銆傜偤浜嗛仈(d谩)鍒伴�欎簺鐩(bi膩o)锛屽悏鐖惧悏鏂柉鍧�?ji茅)M鎳锋焙蹇冨拰鎰忓織锛屽皣绔洝鍏ㄥ姏榧撳嫷(l矛)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曡垏“绲茬盯涔嬭矾”鍗�(q奴)鍩熸墍鏈夊湅(gu贸)瀹剁殑鍙嬪ソ銆佺潶閯板拰浼欎即闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍫�(ji膩n)瀹氫笉绉诲湴銆佸叿楂斿弮鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�楂斿寲閫�(j矛n)绋嬨��
鎴戝�戜笉浣嗚鍗�(xi茅)浣滄垚绔嬫澅鏂瑰崄浜斿湅(gu贸)鍏卞悓楂�锛屾垜鍊戦倓鎳�(y墨ng)璎�姹傝畵鎵�鏈夊姞鍏TO鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑浜烘皯閮借兘鍍忚部(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲閭ｆǎ锛岃�岀嵅寰楁渶澶ч檺搴︾殑浜哄摗寰�渚嗚嚜鐢卞寲銆�
鏇村鏂囩珷锛�