涓湅鏄竴鍊嬭嚜琛岃粖澶у湅锛岃嚜琛岃粖鐨勪繚鏈夐噺浣嶅眳涓栫晫绗竴锛岀洰鍓嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)涓湅浜轰粛鏄互鑷杌婁綔鐐轰唬姝ュ伐鍏枫�傚寳浜棭鏈熺殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩槸浠ヨ嚜琛岃粖鍜屽叕浜よ粖浣滅偤涓昏浜ら�氬伐鍏�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰瑷堢畻杌婃祦閲�銆�
1917骞�锛岃姮铇憲鍚嶈(gu墨)鍔冨斧娌欓噷瀵у湪钁楁墜璧埦杈涘熀瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩柟妗堟檪锛屾妸甯備腑蹇冨崁(q奴)鐨勫氨妤�(y猫)鍔熻兘鐤忔暎鍒伴儕鍗�(q奴)鐨勮(w猫i)鏄熷煄閹�(zh猫n)涔嬩腑锛屼粬鐨勯�欎竴鎬濇兂灏嶅�暒鍜屽反榛庣殑鏀归�犲奖闊挎繁閬�(yu菐n)锛屽皪浜庝粖鏃ョ殑鍖椾含锛屼粛鏄洠寰楃殑鑼冧緥銆�
閮ㄥ垎灏堝瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄寳浜氦閫�“鍫�”浜庡煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)澶辫(di脿o)銆傛垜鍊戝緸涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅傚牨瑷樿�呴噰瑷湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈢櫦(f膩)灞曠爺绌朵腑蹇冪敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐮旂┒閮ㄩ儴闀峰妷涓栭對鐨勯噰瑷寗涓彲浠ョ湅鍒板偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨苯杌婇��(j矛n)鍏ュぇ鐪炬秷璨�(f猫i)闅庢鍚庣殑鏂板舰鍕箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘鏄�犳垚浜ら�氭搧鍫电殑鏍规湰鍘熷洜銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽皪浜庡寳浜氦閫氭搧鍫电殑鍘熷洜鐩墠鏈夊绋娉曪紝鍖呮嫭绉佸杌婃硾婵垚鐏�(z膩i)銆侀亾璺(gu墨)鍔冧笉鍚堢悊銆佷氦绠￠儴闁�澶辫伔銆侀仌瑕�(gu墨)椐曢绛夌瓑锛屾偍瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘牴鏈師鍥犳槸浠�涔�锛�
鍔変笘閷� 锛氬寳浜洰鍓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑浜ら�氭搧鍫靛晱椤屽湪鍏跺畠鍦嬮殯澶у煄甯傞兘鏇句笉鍚岀▼搴﹀湴閬囧埌閬�锛屽畠瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鍙嶆槧鐨勬槸鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ晱椤屻�傜洰鍓嶅寳浜殑鍩庡競绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠嶇劧鏄偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨�锛屼笉鏄互姹借粖閫�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ鐪炬秷璨�(f猫i)闅庢鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨�锛屽叾鐗瑰緛鏄湪涓�鍊嬩笉澶х殑鍗�(q奴)鍩熻寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屼汉鍙ｃ�佽硣婧�銆佸眳浣忋�佸氨妤�(y猫)楂樺瘑搴﹁仛闆嗗湪涓�璧�銆傞�欐ǎ涓�绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄥ煄甯傚畾浣�銆佸煄甯傛摯(ku貌)鏁ｈ垏闆嗚仛鏂瑰紡銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑸囦汉鍙ｇ殑鍗�(q奴)浣嶉厤缃�銆佸煄甯傚姛鑳介枔鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚岄棞(gu膩n)绯荤瓑鏂归潰閮藉瓨鍦ㄨ澶氬紛绔��
鑰屽湪鍦嬮殯涓�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨�銆佽垏姹借粖閫�(j矛n)鍏ュぇ鐪炬秷璨�(f猫i)闅庢鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾槸澶氫腑蹇�銆佺祫鍦�(tu谩n)寮忕殑锛屽柈鍊嬪煄甯傝(gu墨)妯′笉鏄緢澶�锛屼絾寰�寰�鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍒嗗伐锛岃嫢骞插�嬪煄甯傞�ｆ垚涓�鍊嬪煄甯傚付鎴栧煄甯傜兢锛屼氦閫氬晱椤岀浉灏嶅鏄撹В姹�锛岃�屼笖鍩庡競鐨勫閲忔瘮鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫煄甯傝澶у緱澶氥�傛墍浠ユ垜鍊戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ瑳鍩庡競鍖栵紝鍦ㄦ兜缇╀笂鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸叉湁浜嗘牴鏈�х殑鍗�(q奴)鍒�銆�
鍖椾含浜ら�氱洰鍓嶆墍闈㈣嚚鐨勫晱椤�锛岀啊鍠湴瑾�锛屽氨鏄偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨苯杌婇��(j矛n)鍏ュぇ鐪炬秷璨�(f猫i)闅庢鍚庣殑鏂板舰鍕箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘銆備笉寰炲煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ笂鍏ユ墜锛屼氦閫氬晱椤屽氨涓嶅彲鑳藉緱鍒版牴鏈�у寲瑙�銆傛湁浜鸿锛屼笉瑕佽瑳閭ｄ簺澶ч亾鐞�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鐪间笅鐨勪氦閫氭搧鎿犲晱椤屽浣曡В姹�銆傚潶鐜囧湴瑾�锛屽湪鍖椾含鐨勫煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娌掓湁瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ц綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬩互鍓�锛屽湪濂界殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屼氦閫氭搧鎿犲晱椤屽彧鍙兘绶╄В锛屾亹鎬曢洠浠ュ緸鏍规湰涓婅В姹�銆�“娌掓湁閬�(yu菐n)鎱紝蹇呮湁杩戞唫”銆傚鏋滃崄骞村墠闁嬪寰炲煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瑙掑害鑰冩叜鍟忛锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鎯呮硜鍙兘鏈冨ソ寰楀銆�
涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅傚牨锛氶�欑ó鍩庡競绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨�“涓嶉仼鎳�(y墨ng)”鍦ㄥ寳浜氦閫氬晱椤屼笂鏈変粈涔堝叿楂旈珨鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
鍔変笘閷︼細涓昏楂旂従(xi脿n)鐐虹洰鍓嶅寳浜競“鏀ゅぇ椁�”寮忕殑鍩庡競浜ら�氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀛樺湪鏄庨’鐨�“鐡堕牳”锛�
涓�鏄煄甯備腑蹇冨崁(q奴)涓昏鏄簩銆佷笁鐠�(hu谩n)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪氦閫氭搧鍫靛晱椤屾棩鐩婂毚(y谩n)閲�锛屽洓銆佷簲鐠�(hu谩n)璺強澶栧湇骞炬鍩庡競鑸囧煄闅涘揩閫熷叕璺殑寤烘垚閫氳粖锛屽苟娌掓湁寰炴牴鏈笂绶╄В鍏�(n猫i)鍩庡崁(q奴)鐨勪氦閫氬鍔�锛岃�屼簩銆佷笁鐠�(hu谩n)浠ュ収(n猫i)鐨勮矾缍�(w菐ng)鏂板缓鍜屾敼閫犳垚鏈珮鏄�锛屽煄鍗�(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ叕璺矾闈氦閫氱殑鏀归��(j矛n)浣欏湴宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍗佸垎鏈夐檺銆�
浜屾槸鍏�(n猫i)鍩庤矾缍�(w菐ng)鑸囧鍩庤矾缍�(w菐ng)鐨勯�ｆ帴閭勪笉闋嗘殺锛屽鍦ㄤ簩銆佷笁鐠�(hu谩n)璺垏鍥�銆佷簲鐠�(hu谩n)璺箣闁撶殑璺恫(w菐ng)閫ｆ帴涓婏紝閭勬矑鏈夊舰鎴愬ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑銆侀珮閫氶亷鑳藉姏鐨�銆佹斁灏勭媭鐨勯�ｆ帴绡�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)銆傚湪涓婁笅鐝珮宄版檪闁�锛屽ぇ閲忕殑浜烘祦鍜岀墿娴佹搧鍫靛湪鍏�(n猫i)鍩庡崁(q奴)閫氬線澶栧煄鍗�(q奴)鐨勫叕璺笂銆�
涓夋槸鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍦伴惖绶氳矾涓嶅儏绶氳矾灏�銆侀亱(y霉n)閲忔湁闄�锛岃�屼笖涔熸矑鏈夊舰鎴愮恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽埄鐢ㄧ巼浣�锛屼笉鑳藉緸鏍规湰涓婄珐瑙ｅ煄鍗�(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)澶栭儴鐨勯姕鎺ュ晱椤�锛屽浜岀窔鍦伴惖涓昏瑙ｆ焙浜岀挵(hu谩n)璺部绶氱殑閫氬嫟澹撳姏锛涗竴绶氬湴閻典篃鍍呮槸绶╄В瑗块儴鐭虫櫙灞卞崁(q奴)娌跨窔鑸囧収(n猫i)鍩庡崁(q奴)鐨勯�氬嫟澹撳姏锛岃�屽湪閫欐绶氳矾涓�锛屼汉鍙ｈ垏宸ュ晢妤�(y猫)閬庡瘑鍟忛骞朵笉濡傚煄鍗�(q奴)鍏跺畠閮ㄩ杸閭ｄ箞鍤�(y谩n)閲嶃��
涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅傚牨锛氱従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ寳浜氦閫氭搧鍫靛ぇ鏈夋剤婕旀剤鐑堜箣鍕�锛屾偍瑾�(r猫n)鐐鸿В姹哄晱椤岀殑鏍规湰鍑鸿矾鏄粈涔堬紵
鍔変笘閷︼細鏃㈢劧鐩墠鍖椾含鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勮澶氬晱椤屾槸鍩庡競绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ墍鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺殑锛岄偅涔堝嚭璺篃鍦ㄤ簬瑾�(di脿o)鏁村煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�銆傚寳浜煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鐩(bi膩o)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸锛氫互鐧�(f膩)灞曞揩閫�銆佸ぇ閬�(y霉n)閲忓拰缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栫殑鍩庡競杌岄亾浜ら�氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鐐虹獊鐮村彛锛屾帹鍕曞煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏ㄩ潰杞�(zhu菐n)鍨�锛岄噸鏂拌(di脿o)鏁村煄甯備汉鍙ｈ垏鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩囨簮鐨勫崁(q奴)浣嶅竷灞�鍜屽姛鑳藉垎宸�锛屽姞蹇竴澶ф壒琛�(w猫i)鏄熷煄閹�(zh猫n)鍜岃嫢骞插煄甯傚壇涓績鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屾彁楂樺煄甯傝硣婧愰厤缃晥鐜�锛屽姞蹇煄甯傞儕鍗�(q奴)鍖栧拰閮婂崁(q奴)鍩庡競鍖栭��(j矛n)绋�锛屽緸鏍规湰涓婅В姹轰氦閫氭搧鍫�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍖栫瓑鍟忛銆�
涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅傚牨锛氶�欐噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸涓�鍊嬩腑闀锋湡瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屽叾涓繀鐒朵篃娑夊強鍒版柟鏂归潰闈㈢殑鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆傝鐩″揩瑙ｆ焙鍖椾含鐨勪氦閫氬晱椤岋紝鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶆渶杩垏瑕佸仛鐨勬槸浠�涔�锛�
鍔変笘閷︼細鐧�(f膩)灞曞揩閫熻粚閬撲氦閫氭槸瑙ｆ焙鐩墠鍖椾含浜ら��“鐡堕牳”鐨勬渶浣抽�斿緫銆傚煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬭鍋氱殑浜嬫儏寰堝锛屽鍔犲揩鍩庡競蹇�熷叕璺缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屽姞蹇煄甯傞倞绶ｉ泦鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勪綇瀹�銆佸叕鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鏂藉拰閰嶅瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屽姞蹇煄鍗�(q奴)宸ュ晢浼佹キ(y猫)澶栭伔锛屽埄鐢ㄥ煄鍗�(q奴)鍗辨埧鏀归�犳檪姗�(j墨)鍔犲揩浜哄彛澶栭伔锛屽姞蹇煄閮婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬╃敤浣忔埧寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛岀瓑绛夈�傜櫦(f膩)灞曞煄甯傚揩閫熻粚閬撲氦閫氱郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎿哄湪鎵�鏈夊伐浣滅殑鍎�(y艒u)鍏堜綅缃�锛岄�欐槸鐢卞煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鎵�姹哄畾鐨�銆�
涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅傚牨锛氭偍鐐轰粈涔堣獚(r猫n)鐐哄揩閫熻粚閬撲氦閫氬氨鏄寳浜渶鐞嗘兂鐨勫煄甯傞�氬嫟鏂瑰紡锛�
鍔変笘閷︼細鐩稿皪浜庡叕鍏辨苯杌娿�佺浜烘苯杌�銆佽嚜琛岃粖绛夊ぇ鐪句氦閫氬伐鍏疯�岃█锛屽揩閫熻粚閬撲氦閫氬叿鏈夐亱(y霉n)閲忓ぇ銆佷綆姹℃煋銆佷綆鍣煶銆佷綆鑳借��銆侀珮閫熷害銆佷綆鎴愭湰銆佸崰鍦板皯銆佽垝閬�銆佸叏澶╁�欑瓑寰楀ぉ鐛�(d煤)鍘氱殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鏈�浣崇殑閫氬嫟鏂瑰紡銆傛湁涓�闋�(xi脿ng)鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屽湴閻�銆佽紩杌屽拰甯傞儕閻佃矾绛夎粚閬撲氦閫氭柟寮忓湪鍠�氶亾瀵害銆佸閲�銆侀亱(y霉n)閫侀�熷害銆佸柈浣嶅嫊鎱�(t脿i)鍗犲湴闈㈢⿳绛夋寚妯�(bi膩o)涓�锛岄兘姣斾竴鑸氦閫氬伐鍏锋湁鏄庨’鍎�(y艒u)鍕�銆�
寰炲(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佺湅锛屽寳浜湴閻佃嚜1969骞撮枊閫氫互渚嗭紝鐐哄競姘戝嚭琛屾彁渚涗簡妤靛ぇ渚垮埄锛屼篃鏀跺埌浜嗚壇濂界殑绀炬渻鏁堢泭銆傞渶瑕佹彁鍑虹殑鏄�锛屽寳浜湴閻电殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆栫劧璧锋鏃�锛屼絾閫�(j矛n)灞曠珐鎱紝涓旀矑鏈夊舰鎴愮恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆傛湁缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍜屾矑鏈夌恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏄ぇ涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑锛屽悓妯ｄ竴姊濈窔璺�锛屾湁缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽埄鐢ㄧ巼灏囨渻椤憲鎻愰珮銆傚緸閫欎竴鎰忕京涓婅锛屽寳浜従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑瑕�(gu墨)妯′氦閫氫笉鍍呮槸灏�锛岃�屼笖鍒╃敤鐜囦綆銆�
閫欎簺骞翠締锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曡粚閬撲氦閫氱殑閲嶈鎬ч�愭琚獚(r猫n)璀�锛屼絾鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸绺芥槸瑾己閷㈡悶杌岄亾浜ら�氬缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傜洰鍓嶆垜鍦嬬附楂斾笂瑾硣閲戜緵绲︽槸鍏呰鐨�锛屼竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂閭勬湁閬庡墿銆傛墍浠�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ悶杌岄亾浜ら�氬缓瑷�(sh猫)缂虹殑涓嶆槸閷紝鑰屾槸涓�绋�庢ǎ鎶婇將鎷垮埌杌岄亾浜ら�氬缓瑷�(sh猫)涓殑铻嶈硣姗�(j墨)鍒�銆傛渶杩戯紝鍖椾含甯傛焙瀹氬悜绀炬渻闁嬫斁杌岄亾浜ら�氬缓瑷�(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩姇璩囨笭閬�锛岄�欐槸涓�鍊嬮噸瑕侀��(j矛n)姝�銆�
涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅傚牨锛氬ぇ鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曡粚閬撲氦閫氳兘绲﹀寳浜競鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑浜ら�氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)甯朵締浠�涔堟ǎ鐨勬敼鍠�锛�
鍔変笘閷︼細鐩墠鍖椾含甯備氦閫氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅悎鐞嗕富瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ(j墨)鍕曡粖銆侀潪姗�(j墨)鍕曡粖鍜岃浜虹瓑铏曚簬涓�绋劇搴忕殑娣疯鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥ煄鍗�(q奴)涓婁笅鐝珮宄版檪娈�锛屾(j墨)鍕曡粖鑸囬潪姗�(j墨)鍕曡粖銆佽浜虹稉(j墨ng)甯哥埈閬撴惗琛�锛屼氦閫氫簨鏁呴牷鐧�(f膩)锛岃椐涢�熷害绶╂參銆�
鑰岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庤(di脿o)鏁翠氦閫氬竷灞�鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽悎鐞嗗湴鎼厤浣跨敤鍚勭ó浜ら�氬伐鍏�锛屼娇鍏跺悇寰楀叾鎵�銆傚湪鍙爯(y霉)瑕嬬殑鏈締锛岄毃钁楁苯杌婂姞蹇��(j矛n)鍏ュ眳姘戝搴拰鍩庡競鍏叡浜ら�氱壒鍒ユ槸杌岄亾浜ら�氱殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼竴绋彲鑳界殑浜ら�氭牸灞�鏄細鍩庡競涓績鍗�(q奴)浠ュ湴閻靛拰鍏叡闆绘苯杌婄偤涓昏閫氬嫟宸ュ叿锛岃嚜琛岃粖銆佺浜哄皬杞庤粖銆佸晢鐢ㄥ拰鍑虹杞庤粖娓涘皯鍑鸿娆℃暩(sh霉)锛涢儕鍗�(q奴)琛�(w猫i)鏄熷煄鍓囦互绉佷汉姹借粖鐐轰富锛屽揩閫熻粚閬撲氦閫氬拰鍦伴潰鍏叡姹借粖鐐鸿紨锛涘湪鍩庡競涓績鍗�(q奴)閭婄罚鍜屽叾瀹冧氦閫氭绱愬舰鎴愪究鎹�銆侀珮鏁堢殑鎻涗箻涓績锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鍋滆粖鍫�銆�
鐢辨鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岄紦鍕垫苯杌婇��(j矛n)鍏ュ眳姘戝搴垏鐧�(f膩)灞曞叕鍏变氦閫氬苟涓嶇煕鐩�锛屼簩鑰呬箣闁撳叾瀵�(sh铆)鏄竴鍊�“鍒嗗伐鑸囧悎浣�”鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇�傚皣渚嗕竴绋彲鑳界殑鍦栨櫙鏄細鏌愪汉浣忓湪鍖椾含閮婂崁(q奴)鏌愬�嬭(w猫i)鏄熷煄锛屼粬鍦ㄩ偅閲岃卜鍒颁竴鎵�闈㈢⿳澶т笖鍍规牸浣庣殑浣忓畢锛屾棭涓婇枊绉佸杌婂埌涓夌挵(hu谩n)閭婄殑鍦伴惖绔�锛屾妸杌婂仠鏀惧湪闄勮繎鐨勫ぇ鍨嬪仠杌婂牬锛岀劧鍚庢彌涔樺湴閻靛埌甯備腑蹇冪殑鍠綅涓婄彮銆傞�欐ǎ锛屾垜鍊戝氨鍙互鍏烽珨鍦扮湅鍒扮浜烘苯杌婂拰鍏叡浜ら�氭槸濡備綍鍚勫緱鍏舵墍锛岀浉浜掗姕鎺ョ殑銆傞�欐ǎ鐨勪氦閫氬竷灞�鍜屽煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄨВ姹轰氦閫氭搧鍫靛晱椤岀殑鍚屾檪锛屽皣鐐哄寳浜殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞壍(chu脿ng)閫犲法澶х殑澧為暦鍕曞姏锛屽叾涓渶閲嶈鐨勬槸涓夐爡(xi脿ng)锛氬煄甯備腑蹇冨崁(q奴)浠ュ寤ｅぇ鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勬埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾苯杌婂ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠��(j矛n)鍏ュ眳姘戝搴�锛岃粚閬撲氦閫氱殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傚儏姝や笁闋�(xi脿ng)锛屽氨鍙互妲�(g貌u)鎴愬寳浜粖鍚庝竴浜屽崄骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杓冨揩鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑澶ч儴鍒嗛渶姹傛經鍔�銆�
涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅傚牨锛氫粖骞村勾鍒濇偍鍦ㄦ帴鍙楁湰鍫辫鑰呴噰瑷檪鏇炬寚鍑�锛屽皪浜庡煄甯傚寲鍜屾苯杌婂伐妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘锛岄噰鍙栭檺鍒舵帾鏂戒笉鏄暦涔呬箣瑷�銆傚墠涓嶄箙鍖椾含甯備氦閫氬眬鎻愪氦浜哄ぇ瑷庤珫鐨勪竴浠借妗�锛岃〃绀虹偤鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶄氦閫氭搧鍫靛晱椤�锛屾摤閲囧彇鎻愰珮甯傚崁(q奴)鍋滆粖璨�(f猫i)銆佸緛鏀跺皬姹借粖鐗岀収璨�(f猫i)鍜岄亾璺搧鎿犺不(f猫i)锛屽紩灏�(d菐o)鍜岄檺鍒剁杌婄殑浣跨敤绛夋帾鏂�銆傚皪姝ゆ偍鏈変綍鐪嬫硶锛�
鍔変笘閷︼細鐣�(d膩ng)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨苯杌婂ぇ鐪炬秷璨�(f猫i)鐨勬柊褰㈠嫝鐩镐簰鐭涚浘銆佹矕绐佹檪锛屾槸涓嶅啀鍓嶉��(j矛n)銆佷互灞堝氨鍘熸湁鐨勫煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄倓鏄姞蹇煄甯傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬶紝閬╂噳(y墨ng)鏂扮殑褰㈠嫝锛熺瓟妗堟噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄竻妤氱殑銆傛垜鍊戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ潰鑷ㄧ殑鏄綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬫湡鐨勭棝鑻�锛岀敱浜庡墠浜涘勾杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑姝ュ瓙鎱簡锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑鏅傞枔涔熷氨涓嶅緱涓嶆媺闀�銆備絾鏄�锛屽繀闋堟槑纰猴紝闄愬埗姹借粖璩艰卜鏄剼锠㈢殑锛岄亾鐞嗗緢绨″柈锛氳垏姹借粖鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)姝ｅ湪鎴愮偤鍦嬫皯缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏈�閲嶈鐨勪富灏�(d菐o)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫ぇ鍕㈢浉鎮栥��
鍙﹀锛屽煄甯備腑蹇冨崁(q奴)浜ら�氭搧鍫碉紝鍑轰簡涓績鍗�(q奴)灏变笉澶搧鍫�锛屾垨鑰呬笉鎿佸牭浜嗐�備汉鍊戝線寰�鐪嬪埌姹借粖澶氫簡鍔犲妵鎿佸牭鐨勪竴闈�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鐪嬪埌鍙︿竴闈�锛岃�屼笖鏄洿閲嶈鐨勪竴闈�锛屽嵆姹借粖澶уぇ鍦版摯(ku貌)灞曚簡鏅�氬眳姘戠殑娲诲嫊鑼冨湇锛屽緸鑰屾摯(ku貌)灞曚簡缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绌洪枔銆傞亷鍘绘矑鏈夋苯杌婃檪锛屽彧鑳藉氨杩戞壘宸ヤ綔锛屾湁浜嗘苯杌�锛屽氨鍙互鍒板咕鍗佷箖鑷充笂鐧惧叕閲屼互澶栫殑鍦版柟鎵惧伐浣�銆傛矑鏈夋苯杌婁綔鐐轰氦閫氬伐鍏�锛屽煄甯備腑蹇冨崁(q奴)浠ュ鏃ョ泭澧炲鐨勮(w猫i)鏄熷煄鏄劇娉曟湁鏁堥�ｆ帴璧蜂締鐨勶紝鐢辫嫢骞蹭腑灏忓煄閹�(zh猫n)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍩庡競缇や篃鏄櫦(f膩)灞曚笉璧蜂締鐨�銆傚彲浠ヨ锛屾苯杌婇��(j矛n)鍏ュぇ鐪炬秷璨�(f猫i)闅庢鑸囩従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勫煄甯傜兢鐨勫礇璧�锛屾槸涓�浠朵簨鎯呯殑鍏╁�嬫柟闈�銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽湪鍩庡競绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬩互鍓�锛屽湪涓嶉檺鍒剁浜鸿卜杌婄殑姊濅欢涓�锛岀偤浜嗙珐瑙ｄ腑蹇冨崁(q奴)鐨勬搧鍫靛晱椤�锛屾垨鑰呰锛岀偤浜嗛伩鍏嶆煇浜涙檪鍊欑殑浜ら�氱櫛鐦擄紝灏嶆苯杌婁娇鐢ㄩ��(j矛n)琛屽繀瑕侀檺鍒�锛屼篃鏄揩涓嶅緱宸茬殑浜嬫儏銆傞�欐柟闈㈠彲浠ュ�熼憭鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟垜鍊戠殑瀵�(sh铆)闅�锛屽彲浠ヨ�冩叜閲囧彇涓�浜涙帾鏂斤紝濡傚(sh铆)琛屽綀鎬у伐浣滃埗搴�锛岄尟闁嬩笂涓嬬彮鏅傞枔锛涢紦鍕垫湁姊濅欢鐨勮伔宸ュ湪瀹惰睛鍏瓑銆備篃鍙互鑰冩叜鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎵嬫鎻愰珮杌婅紱閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ腑蹇冨崁(q奴)鐨勬垚鏈�锛屼絾閲囧彇姝ら鎺柦涓�瀹氳浜嬪厛鍏呭垎璜栬瓑锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡繀瑕佺殑姘戜富绋嬪簭锛屽苟涓旇浠ユ湁闂�(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥鍩�(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯珮鏁�銆佸粔娼旂偤鍓嶆彁銆�
鏇村鏂囩珷锛�