鍦ㄥ湅瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛�(xu茅)鍩洪噾銆佸湅瀹堕噸榛炵爺鐧�(f膩)瑷堝妰绛夐爡鐩硣鍔╀笅锛屼腑鍦嬬瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠崡娴锋捣娲嬬爺绌舵墍鐮旂┒鍝′笜瀛�(xu茅)鏋楀湗(tu谩n)闅婅垏鍚堜綔鑰�锛屽湪棣噷浜炵磵淇矕甯跺崡娈佃几鍏ユ澘濉婃柗瑁傚拰姘村寲閬庣▼鐮旂┒鍙栧緱閲嶈閫�(j矛n)灞曘�傜浉闂�(gu膩n)鎴愭灉杩戞棩鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簬銆婇�氳▕-鍦扮悆鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冦�嬶紙Communications Earth & Environment锛�銆�
娌縊BS2017-1娓窔杓稿叆鏉垮鍗�(q奴)娈电殑閫熷害绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜爺绌跺湗(tu谩n)闅婁緵鍦�锛屼笅鍚�璜栨枃绗竴浣滆�呫�佷腑鍦嬬瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠崡娴锋捣娲嬬爺绌舵墍鍓爺绌跺摗璩�鎭╅仩(yu菐n)浠嬬垂锛岄Μ閲屼簽绱嶄刊娌栧付鍗楁鎿佹湁鍦扮悆鏈�娣遍粸——“鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鑰呮繁娣�”锛屽叾澶钩娲嬫澘濉婂彜鑰侊紙绱�1.25鍎勫勾锛夈�佷刊娌栬搴﹀ぇ銆佹澘濉婃挀鏇插挤(qi谩ng)鐑堬紝鐐哄吀鍨�“鍐蜂刊娌栧付”锛涜�屽叾瑗垮伌(c猫)绱�100鍏噷铏曞嵒瀛樺湪骞磋紩鐨勫崱娲涚惓娲嬪簳楂樺師锛堢磩3000钀勾锛�銆傞�欑ó鏂拌�佸苟缃殑妲�(g貌u)閫犳牸灞�锛岀偤鐮旂┒骞磋紩娲嬪簳楂樺師鑸囧彜鑰佹磱娈煎叡鍚屼刊娌栧皪淇矕绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫奖闊挎彁渚涗簡澶╃劧瀵﹂瀹�銆�
鐮旂┒鍦�(tu谩n)闅婂埄鐢ㄦ┇璺ㄦ捣婧濈殑OBS2017-1寤ｈ娣卞湴闇囨脯绶�锛屽熀浜庤蛋鏅傛ā鎿嵅寰椾簡娌挎脯绶氱殑閫熷害妯″瀷锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍗℃礇鐞抽珮鍘�“鎶佃繎”娴锋簼鏈冨姞鍔囪几鍏ユ澘濉婄殑灞�閮ㄦ柗瑁傝垏姘村寲锛屽叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐猴細鍦版鍘氬害寰為珮鍘熷墠绶ｈ嚦娴锋簼鐢�16.0鍏噷蹇�熸笡钖勮嚦7.5鍏噷锛屾彮绀轰簡寰為珮鍘熷悜姝ｅ父娲嬫鐨勯亷娓�锛涢珮鍘熸帴杩戞捣婧濇檪鏉垮褰庢洸鐜囨渶澶�锛岀疮瑷堟柗璺濆ぇ浜庡懆鍦嶅叐鍋�(c猫)锛岃〃鏄庡崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鐮磋绋嬪害鏇村ぇ锛涜┎鍗�(q奴)鍩熷湴闇囨尝閫熷害椤憲闄嶄綆锛岄檷骞呰秴閬�“鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鑰呮繁娣�”闄勮繎姝ｅ父娲嬫鍗�(q奴)锛屾剰鍛宠憲鏇村挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑宸栫煶鍦堟柗瑁傚拰铔囩磱鐭冲寲銆�
娲嬪簳楂樺師鍚戞捣婧濋亱绉婚亷绋嬩腑鎾撴洸鏂疯鍜屾按鍖栭亷绋嬬殑璁婂寲銆�鐮旂┒鍦�(tu谩n)闅婄稖鍚堟┇璺ㄦ捣婧濈殑鍥涙OBS娓窔閫熷害妯″瀷鑸囧崁(q奴)鍩熷湴璩�(zh矛)璩囨枡锛屾彁鍑轰簡娲嬪簳楂樺師鑸囦刊娌栧付鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勪笁鍊嬮殠娈碉細楂樺師閬�(yu菐n)闆㈡捣婧濇檪锛岃几鍏ユ澘濉婄櫦(f膩)鑲插绶�銆佸瘑闆嗙殑灏忓瀷鏂疯锛屽憟涓瓑绋嬪害姘村寲锛涢珮鍘熸帴杩戞捣婧濇檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓簬楂樺師鍓嶇罚鑸囨捣婧濅箣闁撶殑鐙圭獎甯�锛屽紩鐧�(f膩)灞�閮ㄦサ寮�(qi谩ng)鏂疯鍜屾按鍖�锛涢珮鍘熼��(j矛n)鍏ユ捣婧濆悗锛屽叾楂樺墰搴﹀皫(d菐o)鑷磋嚜韬柗瑁傜█鐤�锛屾按鍖栬純寮便��
瑭茬爺绌堕娆℃彮绀轰簡娲嬪簳楂樺師鍦ㄩ��(j矛n)鍏ユ捣婧濅箣鍓嶅皪淇矕甯舵柗瑁傝垏姘村寲鐨勫眬閮ㄥ挤(qi谩ng)鍖栦綔鐢�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜嗕刊娌栧付姘村寲浣滅敤鐨勯潪鍧囪唱(zh矛)鎬�銆傚叾鐮旂┒鎴愭灉灏嶄簬瑾�(r猫n)璀樺叏鐞冩磱搴曢珮鍘熷垵濮嬩刊娌栭亷绋嬪叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�銆傦紙渚嗘簮锛氫腑鍦嬬瀛�(xu茅)鍫� 鏈辨饥鏂� 鏉庢窇锛�
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璜栨枃淇℃伅锛�https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03408-z